Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27067317›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Moxifloxacin's Limited Efficacy in the Hollow-Fiber Model of Mycobacterium abscessus Disease.

Beatriz E Ferro, Shashikant Srivastava, Devyani Deshpande, Jotam G Pasipanodya, Dick van Soolingen, Johan W Mouton, Jakko van Ingen, Tawanda Gumbo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  18. Review
  19. Clofazimine for the Treatment of Mycobacterium kansasii.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Beatriz E FerroDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Shashikant SrivastavaCenter for Infectious Diseases Research and Experimental Therapeutics, Baylor Research Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Devyani DeshpandeCenter for Infectious Diseases Research and Experimental Therapeutics, Baylor Research Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Jotam G PasipanodyaCenter for Infectious Diseases Research and Experimental Therapeutics, Baylor Research Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Dick van SoolingenDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Johan W MoutonDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6736-4149
Jakko van IngenDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Tawanda GumboCenter for Infectious Diseases Research and Experimental Therapeutics, Baylor Research Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, South Africa tawanda.gumbo@BSWHealth.org.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLBaylor University Medical Center · USUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

Short course therapy for MDR-TB based on PK/PD answers for biological variabilityR56AI111985 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GUMBO, TAWANDA · 2014 to 2014
$900k
NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI111985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current regimens used to treat pulmonary Mycobacterium abscessus disease have limited efficacy. There is an urgent need for new drugs and optimized combinations and doses. We performed hollow-fiber-system studies in which M. abscessus was exposed to moxifloxacin lung concentration-time profiles similar to human doses of between 0 and 800 mg/day. The minimum bactericidal concentration and MIC were 8 and 2 mg/liter, respectively, in our M. abscessus strain, suggesting bactericidal activity. Measurement of the moxifloxacin concentrations in each hollow-fiber system revealed an elimination rate constant (kel) of 0.11 ± 0.05 h(-1) (mean ± standard deviation) (half-life of 9.8 h). Inhibitory sigmoid maximal effect (Emax) modeling revealed that the highest Emax was 3.15 ± 1.84 log10 CFU/ml on day 3, and the exposure mediating 50% of Emax (EC50) was a 0- to 24-h area under the concentration time curve (AUC0-24)-to-MIC ratio of 41.99 ± 31.78 (r(2) = 0.99). The EC80 was an AUC0-24/MIC ratio of 102.11. However, no moxifloxacin concentration killed the bacteria to burdens below the starting inoculum. There was regrowth beyond day 3 in all doses, with replacement by a resistant subpopulation that had an MIC of >32 mg/liter by the end of the experiment. A quadratic function best described the relationship between the AUC0-24/MIC ratio and the moxifloxacin-resistant subpopulation. Monte Carlo simulations of 10,000 patients revealed that the 400- to 800-mg/day doses would achieve or exceed the EC80 in ≤12.5% of patients. The moxifloxacin susceptibility breakpoint was 0.25 mg/liter, which means that almost all M. abscessus clinical strains are moxifloxacin resistant by these criteria. While moxifloxacin's efficacy against M. abscessus was poor, formal combination therapy studies with moxifloxacin are still recommended.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalAnti-Bacterial AgentsArea Under CurveDrug Administration ScheduleDrug Dosage CalculationsFluoroquinolonesHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMonte Carlo MethodMoxifloxacinNontuberculous MycobacteriaPneumoniaAnti-Bacterial AgentsFluoroquinolonesMoxifloxacin

Identifiers

PMID27067317
PMCPMC4879399
OpenAlexW2324745084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.