Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27066972›Full record

SynthesisSurgical endoscopy2016

Non-technical skills in minimally invasive surgery teams: a systematic review.

Kirsten Gjeraa, Lene Spanager, Lars Konge, René H Petersen, Doris Østergaard

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Surgical endoscopy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. European Society of Coloproctology guideline on training in robotic colorectal surgery (2024).Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2024
    Guideline
  6. Pooled it
  7. Dedicated teams to optimize quality and safety of surgery: A systematic review.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2022
    Pooled it
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kirsten GjeraaCopenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation (CAMES), Capital Region of Denmark, Rigshospitalet, Section 5404, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. kirsten.gjeraa@regionh.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-8788-1696
Lene SpanagerSurgical Department, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark.
Lars KongeCopenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation (CAMES), Capital Region of Denmark, Rigshospitalet, Section 5404, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
René H PetersenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Doris ØstergaardCopenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation (CAMES), Capital Region of Denmark, Rigshospitalet, Section 5404, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Rigshospitalet · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DKNordsjællands Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRoot cause analyses show that up to 70 % of adverse events are caused by human error. Strong non-technical skills (NTS) can prevent or reduce these errors, considerable numbers of which occur in the operating theatre. Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) requires manipulation of more complex equipment than open procedures, likely requiring a different set of NTS for each kind of team. The aims of this study were to identify the MIS teams' key NTS and investigate the effect of training and assessment of NTS on MIS teams.

methodsThe databases of PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, PsycINFO, and Scopus were systematically searched according to Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Articles containing outcome measures related to MIS teams' key NTS, training, or assessment of NTS were included.

resultsThe search yielded 1984 articles, 11 of which were included. All were observational studies without blinding, and they differed in aims, types of evaluation, and outcomes. Only two studies evaluated patient outcomes other than operative time, and overall, the studies' quality of evidence was low. Different communication types were encountered in MIS compared to open surgery, mainly due to equipment- and patient-related challenges. Fixed teams improved teamwork and safety levels, while deficient planning and poor teamwork were found to obstruct workflow and increase errors. Training NTS mitigates these issues and improves staff attitudes towards NTS.

conclusionsMIS teams' NTS are important for workflow and prevention of errors and can be enhanced by working in fixed teams. In the technological complex sphere of MIS, communication revolves around equipment- and patient-related topics, much more so than in open surgery. In all, only a few heterogeneous-design studies have examined this. In the future, the focus should shift to systematically identifying key NTS and developing effective, evidence-based team training programmes in MIS.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresCommunicationHumansMedical ErrorsOperating RoomsOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient Care TeamAssessment toolsErrorsMinimally invasive surgeryNon-technical skillsOperating roomTeam training

Identifiers

PMID27066972
OpenAlexW2339206944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.