Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27066879›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage2016

Muscle strength, physical performance and physical activity as predictors of future knee replacement: a prospective cohort study.

S T Skou, B L Wise, C E Lewis, D Felson, M Nevitt, N A Segal, Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

S T SkouResearch Unit for Musculoskeletal Function and Physiotherapy, Institute of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark; Clinical Nursing Research Unit, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark. Electronic address: stskou@health.sdu.dk.
B L WiseCenter for Musculoskeletal Health, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA. Electronic address: barton.wise@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu.
C E LewisUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States. Electronic address: celewis@uabmc.edu.
D FelsonBoston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States. Electronic address: dfelson@bu.edu.
M NevittUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States. Electronic address: mnevitt@psg.ucsf.edu.
N A SegalUniversity of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, United States. Electronic address: neil-segal@uiowa.edu.
Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study Group

Funding

Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study (MOST) Second RenewalU01AG019069 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NEVITT, MICHAEL C · 2001 to 2020
$21.7M
Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study (MOST) Second Renewal: Iowa Clinical CenterU01AG018832 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SEGAL, NEIL A, TORNER, JAMES C · 2001 to 2020
$14.1M
Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study (MOST) Second Renewal - Boston UniversityU01AG018820 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI FELSON, DAVID TOBIN · 2001 to 2019
$13.6M
Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study (MOST) Second Renewal - UAB Clinical CenterU01AG018947 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEWIS, CORA E · 2001 to 2020
$13.2M
Translation of Quantitative Imaging in OsteoarthritisP50AR060752 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SOUZA, RICHARD BRIAN · 2011 to 2015
$6.2M
Sex Differences in response to an exercise for hyperkyphosisP50AR063043 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KATZMAN, WENDY BETH · 2012 to 2017
$5.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR060752NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR063043NIA NIH HHS U01 AG018820NIA NIH HHS U01 AG018832NIA NIH HHS U01 AG018947NIA NIH HHS U01 AG019069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate associations between lower levels of muscle strength, physical performance and physical activity and the risk of knee replacement (KR) in older adults with frequent knee pain.

methodParticipants from the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study (MOST) with knee pain on most of the past 30 days at baseline were included (n = 1257; mean (SD) age of 62.2 (8.2)). We examined the association between (1) baseline peak isokinetic knee extensor strength, (60°/sec, maximum out of four trials), (2) best time to stand in timed chair stand (2 trials of five repetitions), and (3) baseline Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly score (PASE) with incident KR between baseline and the 84-month follow-up.

results1252 (99.6%) participants (1682 knees) completed the follow-up visits. 331 participants (394 knees) underwent a KR during the 84 months (229 women and 102 men). The crude analysis demonstrated a decreased risk of KR in women (P < 0.0001) with higher knee extensor strength (Hazard Ratio (HR; 95% CI) 0.99 (0.98-0.99)). The risk remained significant (P = 0.03) when adjusting for age, BMI, race, clinic site, education, occupation, previous knee injury, previous knee surgery, and WOMAC pain (HR (95% CI) 0.99 (0.99-1.00)), but not when adjusting for Kellgren-Lawrence grade (P = 0.97).

conclusionLower levels of chair stand performance and self-reported physical activity are not associated with an increased risk of KR within 7 years, while the independent effect of knee extensor strength on risk for KR in women is non-significant after adjusting for radiographic severity.

Indexed as

Muscle StrengthArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeExerciseFemaleHumansKnee JointMaleOsteoarthritis, KneeProspective StudiesRisk FactorsArthroplasty, ReplacementKneeMotor activityMuscle strengthOsteoarthritisPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID27066879
PMCPMC4955690

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.