Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27066518›Full record

ArticleJournal of tuberculosis research2016

Can Intensified Tuberculosis Case Finding Efforts at Nutrition Rehabilitation Centers Lead to Pediatric Case Detection in Bihar, India?

Rajeev R Pathak, Bal Krishna Mishra, Patrick K Moonan, Sreenivas A Nair, Ajay M V Kumar, Mohit P Gandhi, Shamim Mannan, Smita Ghosh

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of tuberculosis research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
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  9. Article
  10. The Impact of Funding on Childhood TB Case Detection in Pakistan.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Diabetes Mellitus as Hub for Tuberculosis Infection: A Snapshot.International journal of chronic diseases · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rajeev R PathakWHO Country Office for India, New Delhi, India.
Bal Krishna MishraState Tuberculosis Training and Demonstration Centre, Patna, India.
Patrick K MoonanUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of TB Elimination, Atlanta, USA.
Sreenivas A NairWHO Country Office for India, New Delhi, India.
Ajay M V KumarInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), South-East Asia Regional Office, New Delhi, India.
Mohit P GandhiWHO Country Office for India, New Delhi, India.
Shamim MannanWHO Country Office for India, New Delhi, India.
Smita GhoshUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of TB Elimination, Atlanta, USA.
New Delhi Tuberculosis Center · INCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSeven district-level Nutritional Rehabilitation Centres (NRCs) in Bihar, India provide clinical and nutritional care for children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM).

aimTo assess whether intensified case finding (ICF) strategies at NRCs can lead to pediatric case detection among SAM children and link them to TB treatment under the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP). MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted that included medical record reviews of SAM children registered for TB screening and RNTCP care during July-December 2012.

resultsAmong 440 SAM children screened, 39 (8.8%) were diagnosed with TB. Among these, 34 (87%) initiated TB treatment and 18 (53%) were registered with the RNTCP. Of 16 children not registered under the RNTCP, nine (56%) weighed below six kilograms-the current weight requirement for receiving drugs under RNTCP.

conclusionICF approaches are feasible at NRCs; however, screening for TB entails diagnostic challenges, especially among SAM children. However, only half of the children diagnosed with TB were treated by the RNTCP. More effort is needed to link this vulnerable population to TB services in addition to introducing child-friendly drug formulations for covering children weighing less than six kilograms.

Indexed as

ChildrenIndiaMalnutritionScreeningTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID27066518
PMCPMC4826071
OpenAlexW2312563374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.