Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27066332›Full record

ArticleSpringerPlus2016

Convergence of batch gradient learning with smoothing regularization and adaptive momentum for neural networks.

Qinwei Fan, Wei Wu, Jacek M Zurada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SpringerPlus, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qinwei FanSchool of Science, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, 710048 People's Republic of China ; School of Mathematical Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024 People's Republic of China ; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
Wei WuSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024 People's Republic of China.
Jacek M ZuradaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA ; Spoleczna Akademia Nauk, 90-011 Lodz, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents new theoretical results on the backpropagation algorithm with smoothing [Formula: see text] regularization and adaptive momentum for feedforward neural networks with a single hidden layer, i.e., we show that the gradient of error function goes to zero and the weight sequence goes to a fixed point as n (n is iteration steps) tends to infinity, respectively. Also, our results are more general since we do not require the error function to be quadratic or uniformly convex, and neuronal activation functions are relaxed. Moreover, compared with existed algorithms, our novel algorithm can get more sparse network structure, namely it forces weights to become smaller during the training and can eventually removed after the training, which means that it can simply the network structure and lower operation time. Finally, two numerical experiments are presented to show the characteristics of the main results in detail.

Indexed as

Adaptive momentumConvergenceFeedforward neural networksSmoothing [Formula: see text] regularization

Identifiers

PMID27066332
PMCPMC4783325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.