Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27066315›Full record

ReviewJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2016

Pharmacological treatments for fatigue associated with palliative care: executive summary of a Cochrane Collaboration systematic review.

Martin Mücke, Mochamat, Henning Cuhls, Vera Peuckmann-Post, Ollie Minton, Patrick Stone, Lukas Radbruch

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Radiotherapy-Induced Fatigue in Breast Cancer Patients.Breast care (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Auricular acupressure: reducing side effects of chemotherapy in women with ovarian cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019
    Article
  15. Undiagnosed cardiac deficits in non-small cell carcinoma patients in the candidate population for anti-cachexia clinical trials.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Palliative Care in Lung Cancer: When to Start.Current oncology reports · 2018
    Review
  18. From meta-analysis to Cochrane reviews.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Martin MückeDepartment of Palliative Medicine University Hospital Bonn Bonn Germany; Department of General Practice and Family Medicine University Hospital Bonn Bonn Germany; Center for Rare Diseases Bonn (ZSEB) University Hospital of Bonn Bonn Germany.
MochamatDepartment of Palliative Medicine University Hospital Bonn Bonn Germany; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy University of Diponegoro/Kariadi Hospital Jawa Tengah Indonesia.
Henning CuhlsDepartment of Palliative Medicine University Hospital Bonn Bonn Germany.
Vera Peuckmann-PostMedical Faculty RWTH Aachen University Hospital of Aachen Aachen Germany.
Ollie MintonDivision of Mental Health St George's University of London London UK.
Patrick StoneMarie Curie Palliative Care Research Department UCL Division of Psychiatry London UK.
Lukas RadbruchDepartment of Palliative Medicine University Hospital Bonn Bonn Germany; Centre for Palliative Care Malteser Hospital Seliger Gerhard Bonn/Rhein-Sieg Bonn Germany.
University Hospital Bonn · DERWTH Aachen University · DESt George's, University of London · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Marie Curie MCCC-FCO-11-U
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn palliative care patients, fatigue can be severely debilitating and is often not counteracted with rest, thereby impacting daily activity and quality of life. Further complicating issues are the multidimensionality, subjective nature and lack of a consensus definition of fatigue. The review aimed to evaluate the efficacy of pharmacological treatments for fatigue in palliative care, with a focus on patients at an advanced stage of disease, including patients with cancer and other chronic diseases.

methodsWe considered randomized controlled trials concerning adult palliative care with a focus on pharmacological treatment of fatigue compared with placebo, application of two drugs, usual care or a non-pharmacological intervention. The primary outcome had to be non-specific fatigue (or related terms such as asthenia). We searched the CENTRAL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO and EMBASE, and a selection of cancer journals up to 28 April 2014. Two review authors independently assessed trial quality and extracted the data.

resultsWe screened 1645 publications of which 45 met the inclusion criteria. In total, we analysed data from 18 drugs and 4696 participants. There was a very high degree of statistical and clinical heterogeneity in the trials. Meta-analysis of data was possible for modafinil, pemoline, and methylphenidate.

conclusionsDue to the limited evidence, we cannot recommend a specific drug for the treatment of fatigue in palliative care patients. Some drugs, which may be beneficial for the treatment of fatigue associated with palliative care such as amantadine, methylphenidate, and modafinil, should be further researched.

Indexed as

Advanced diseaseFatiguePalliative carePharmacological treatmentsSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID27066315
PMCPMC4799864
OpenAlexW2291108723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.