Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27065816›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroanatomy2016

Dynamic Diffusion Tensor Imaging Reveals Structural Changes in the Bilateral Pyramidal Tracts after Brain Stem Hemorrhage in Rats.

Ru-Zhi Zhang, Chuan-Yuan Tao, Wei Chen, Chun-Hua Wang, Yue Hu, Li Song, Bing Zhang, Yu-Shu Chen, Zi-Qian Xu, Lei Wang and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroanatomy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ru-Zhi ZhangDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu, China.
Chuan-Yuan TaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu, China.
Chun-Hua WangDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu, China.
Yue HuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Institute of Neurological Disease, Translation Neuroscience Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu, China.
Li SongDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu, China.
Bing ZhangDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu, China.
Yu-Shu ChenDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu, China.
Zi-Qian XuDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu, China.
Lei WangDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu, China.
Hua FengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University Chongqing, China.
Ting-Hua WangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Institute of Neurological Disease, Translation Neuroscience Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu, China.
Jie ZhengMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis, MO, USA.
Chao YouDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu, China.
Fa-Bao GaoDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu, China.
Sichuan University · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNArmy Medical University · CNMallinckrodt (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeFew studies have concentrated on pyramidal tract (PY) changes after brain stem hemorrhage (BSH). In this study, we used a diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) technique and histologic identification to investigate longitudinal PY changes on both the contralateral and ipsilateral sides after experimental BSH.

methodsBSH was induced in 61 Sprague-Dawley rats by infusing 30 μl of autogenous tail blood into each rat's right pons. DTI and motor function examinations were performed repeatedly on days 1, 3, 7, 14, and 28 after surgery. Fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), axial diffusivity, and radial diffusivity were measured in the bilateral PYs. The axon and myelin injury in the PY were evaluated by histologic study.

resultsAs compared with normal controls, the bilateral PYs in rats with induced BSH showed an early decrease and a late increase in FA and an early increase and a late decrease in MD. A progressive decrease in axial diffusivity with dramatic axon loss from day 1 to day 28 after BSH was found bilaterally. The bilateral PYs showed an early increase and a late decrease in radial diffusivity. Early myelin injury and late repair were also detected pathologically in the bilateral PYs of rats with BSH. Thus, the early motor function deficits of rats with BSH began to improve on day 14 and had almost completely disappeared by day 28.

conclusionsDTI revealed dynamic changes in the bilateral PYs after BSH, which was confirmed by histologic findings and which correlated with motor function alteration. These findings support the idea that quantitative DTI can track structural changes in the bilateral PYs and that DTI may serve as a noninvasive tool to predict the prognoses of patients with BSH.

Indexed as

brain stem hemorrhagedemyelinationdiffusion tensor imagingmyelin repairpyramidal tract

Identifiers

PMID27065816
PMCPMC4811861
OpenAlexW2317642761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.