Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27065357›Full record

ArticleBreast (Edinburgh, Scotland)2016

Hot flashes in breast cancer survivors: Frequency, severity and impact.

Hao-Yuan Chang, Aparna C Jotwani, Yeur-Hur Lai, Mark P Jensen, Karen L Syrjala, Jesse R Fann, Julie Gralow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Survivorship, Version 2.2017, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology.Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN · 2017
    Guideline
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Effects of menopause on temperature regulation.Temperature (Austin, Tex.) · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Postmenopausal women in gynecological care.Przeglad menopauzalny = Menopause review · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hao-Yuan ChangSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Jen-Ai Rd., Sec. 1, Taipei, 10051, Taiwan; Department of Nursing, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Zhong-Shan S. Rd., Taipei, 10002, Taiwan.
Aparna C JotwaniRice University, 6100 Main St, MS-760, Houston, TX 77005-1827, United States.
Yeur-Hur LaiSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Jen-Ai Rd., Sec. 1, Taipei, 10051, Taiwan; Department of Nursing, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Zhong-Shan S. Rd., Taipei, 10002, Taiwan.
Mark P JensenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Box 356490, 325 Ninth Avenue, Seattle, WA, 98104, United States. Electronic address: mjensen@uw.edu.
Karen L SyrjalaBiobehavioral Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave N, D5-220, Seattle, WA, 98109, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 356560, Seattle, WA, 98195, United States.
Jesse R FannDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 356560, Seattle, WA, 98195, United States.
Julie GralowDivision of Medical Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, 825 Eastlake Ave E., Seattle, WA, 98109-1023, United States; Breast Medical Oncology, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, 825 Eastlake Ave East, G3-630, Seattle, WA, 98109, United States.

Funding

Internet Studies to Enhance Long Term Survivorship after Hematologic MalignancyR01CA160684 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI SYRJALA, KAREN LESLIE · 2011 to 2015
$3.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposesTo (1) determine the frequency and severity of hot flashes, (2) examine the associations between hot flash frequency and severity and quality of life, and (3) identify the predictors of hot flash activity in breast cancer survivors.

methodsThe study used a cross-sectional design and mailed survey of 253 breast cancer survivors recruited from a cancer wellness clinic. Participants provided information regarding cancer history, hot flashes, pain intensity, sleep problems, physical functioning, and psychological functioning.

resultsAbout half of the survivors reported at least one hot flash in the past 24 h (45%) or past week (52%). The average frequency of hot flashes was 1.9 in the past 24 h and 1.8 in the past week. Hot flash severity was usually mild or asymptomatic. However, participants with hot flashes reported significantly more sleep problems and higher pain severity than those reporting no hot flashes. Moreover, the severity of hot flashes was associated with more sleep problems, higher pain severity, and more psychological dysfunction. History of hormonal suppression therapy and younger age predicted hot flash activity in the study sample.

conclusionsIn breast cancer survivors, hot flashes are common and are associated with unpleasant symptoms and poor quality of life. Research is needed to determine if treatments that reduce the frequency and severity of hot flashes in breast cancer survivors also result in improvements in symptoms such as sleep problems, pain, and psychological dysfunction.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSurvivorsAdultAgedAge FactorsBreast NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHot FlashesHumansMental DisordersMiddle AgedSleep Wake DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesBreast cancer survivorsHot flashesMenopausePhysical functioningPsychological functioningSleep dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID27065357
PMCPMC5893329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.