Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27065067›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2016

The role of appraisals and coping in predicting posttraumatic stress following pediatric injury.

Meghan L Marsac, Jeffrey Ciesla, Lamia P Barakat, Aimee K Hildenbrand, Douglas L Delahanty, Keith Widaman, Flaura K Winston, Nancy Kassam-Adams

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. An initial application of a biopsychosocial framework to predict posttraumatic stress following pediatric injury.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Meghan L MarsacCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Jeffrey CieslaDepartment of Psychology, Kent State University.
Lamia P BarakatDivision of Oncology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Aimee K HildenbrandCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Douglas L DelahantyDepartment of Psychology, Kent State University.
Keith WidamanDepartment of Psychology, University of California-Davis.
Flaura K WinstonCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Nancy Kassam-AdamsCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USKent State University · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Understanding predictors of post-traumatic stress after pediatric medical eventsK23MH093618 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI MARSAC, MEGHAN L. · 2012 to 2015
$554k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH093618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGiven the millions of children who experience potentially traumatic injuries each year and the need to maximize emotional and physical health outcomes following pediatric injury, the current study examined the individual and collective contributions of the malleable variables of appraisals and coping in predicting posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in children following injury.

methodThis study combined data from 3 prospective investigations of recovery from pediatric injury (N = 688) in which children ages 8-17 years were recruited shortly after an injury (within 4 weeks). At baseline (T1), children completed measures of their threat appraisals of the injury event and PTSS. Six to twelve weeks later (T2), children completed a measure of coping and PTSS. Finally, PTSS was assessed again 6 months post-injury (T3).

resultsStructural equation modeling analyses provide evidence that appraisals and coping contribute to PTSS. Furthermore, results suggest that escape coping mediates the relationship between threat appraisals and PTSS.

conclusionsEarly interventions designed to prevent or reduce PTSS after pediatric injury may be more successful if they primarily target modifying escape coping behaviors. To best inform clinical practice, future research should examine factors influencing the development of children's appraisals and coping behaviors in the context of potentially traumatic events. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorChildChild BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID27065067
PMCPMC4925202
OpenAlexW2327068493

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.