Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27065019›Full record

ArticleEcology of food and nutrition

Healthy casetas: A potential strategy to improve the food environment in low-income schools to reduce obesity in children in Guatemala City.

Elisa L Pehlke, Paola Letona, Manuel Ramirez-Zea, Joel Gittelsohn

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology of food and nutrition. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elisa L Pehlkea INCAP Comprehensive Center for the Prevention of Chronic Diseases (CIIPEC) , Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama (INCAP) , Guatemala , Guatemala.
Paola Letonaa INCAP Comprehensive Center for the Prevention of Chronic Diseases (CIIPEC) , Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama (INCAP) , Guatemala , Guatemala.
Manuel Ramirez-Zeaa INCAP Comprehensive Center for the Prevention of Chronic Diseases (CIIPEC) , Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama (INCAP) , Guatemala , Guatemala.
Joel Gittelsohnb Center for Human Nutrition, Department of International Health , Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , Maryland , USA.

Funding

NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900028C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing countries have undergone transitions driven by globalization and development, accelerating increases in prevalence of overweight and obesity among children. Schools have been identified as effective settings for interventions that target children's dietary behaviors. In Guatemala, public schools commonly have food kiosks (Casetas) that sell products to children. From July through October 2013, observations during recess, in-depth interviews with school principals (n = 4) and caseta vendors (n = 4), and focus groups with children (n = 48) were conducted. This article explores products available to children at casetas. Factors that affect what casetas offer include regulations and enforcement, vendor investment and earnings, vendor resources, product demand, pricing, and children's preferences. These factors influence the products that are available and children's tendency to purchase them. Potential strategies for improvement include healthy food preparation, price manipulation and promotions, raffles and games to encourage healthier choices, and policy to push toward development of healthier products.

Indexed as

Child Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaDiet, HealthyFood ServicesModels, EconomicPoverty AreasSuburban HealthChildDeveloping CountriesFocus GroupsFood PreferencesFood SupplyGuatemalaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth TransitionHumansNeeds Assessmentchildhood obesitychildhood overweightGuatemalaqualitative researchschool food environment

Identifiers

PMID27065019
PMCPMC4948585

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.