Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27064617›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Inhibition of HSV-1 Replication by Gene Editing Strategy.

Pamela C Roehm, Masoud Shekarabi, Hassen S Wollebo, Anna Bellizzi, Lifan He, Julian Salkind, Kamel Khalili

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Article
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  18. Viral MicroRNAs in Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Pathobiology.Current pharmaceutical design · 2024
    Review
  19. CRISPR/Cas9 Landscape: Current State and Future Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  20. Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pamela C RoehmDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Neurovirology, Temple University School of Medicine, 3500 N. Broad Street, Philadelphia, 19140 PA, USA.
Masoud ShekarabiDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Neurovirology, Temple University School of Medicine, 3500 N. Broad Street, Philadelphia, 19140 PA, USA.
Hassen S WolleboDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Neurovirology, Temple University School of Medicine, 3500 N. Broad Street, Philadelphia, 19140 PA, USA.
Anna BellizziDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Neurovirology, Temple University School of Medicine, 3500 N. Broad Street, Philadelphia, 19140 PA, USA.
Lifan HeDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Neurovirology, Temple University School of Medicine, 3500 N. Broad Street, Philadelphia, 19140 PA, USA.
Julian SalkindDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Neurovirology, Temple University School of Medicine, 3500 N. Broad Street, Philadelphia, 19140 PA, USA.
Kamel KhaliliDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Neurovirology, Temple University School of Medicine, 3500 N. Broad Street, Philadelphia, 19140 PA, USA.
Temple University · US

Funding

Viral Gene Editing and Bioinformatics Core for Institution # 269291P30MH092177 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI Ilker Kudret Sariyer · 2011 to 2026
$24.9M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH092177NIMH NIH HHS P30MH092177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HSV-1 induced illness affects greater than 85% of adults worldwide with no permanent curative therapy. We used RNA-guided CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing to specifically target for deletion of DNA sequences of the HSV-1 genome that span the region directing expression of ICP0, a key viral protein that stimulates HSV-1 gene expression and replication. We found that CRISPR/Cas9 introduced InDel mutations into exon 2 of the ICP0 gene profoundly reduced HSV-1 infectivity in permissive human cell culture models and protected permissive cells against HSV-1 infection. CRISPR/Cas9 mediated targeting ICP0 prevented HSV-1-induced disintegration of promonocytic leukemia (PML) nuclear bodies, an intracellular event critical to productive HSV-1 infection that is initiated by interaction of the ICP0 N-terminus with PML. Combined treatment of cells with CRISPR targeting ICP0 plus the immediate early viral proteins, ICP4 or ICP27, completely abrogated HSV-1 infection. We conclude that RNA-guided CRISPR/Cas9 can be used to develop a novel, specific and efficacious therapeutic and prophylactic platform for targeted viral genomic ablation to treat HSV-1 diseases.

Indexed as

Genes, ViralVirus ReplicationAnimalsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA, ViralGene EditingHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansINDEL MutationSequence DeletionDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID27064617
PMCPMC4827394
OpenAlexW2330531548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.