Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27064522›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

FOXC2 regulates the G2/M transition of stem cell-rich breast cancer cells and sensitizes them to PLK1 inhibition.

Mika Pietilä, Geraldine V Vijay, Rama Soundararajan, Xian Yu, William F Symmans, Nathalie Sphyris, Sendurai A Mani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Proactive and reactive roles of TGF-β in cancer.Seminars in cancer biology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mika PietiläDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, TX, USA.
Geraldine V VijayDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, TX, USA.
Rama SoundararajanDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, TX, USA.
Xian YuDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, TX, USA.
William F SymmansDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, TX, USA.
Nathalie SphyrisDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, TX, USA.
Sendurai A ManiDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, TX, USA.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Pleiotropic functions of FOXC2 in EMT, stem cells and breast cancer progressionR01CA155243 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI MANI, SENDURAI AYYAVOO · 2011 to 2022
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS 5R01CA155243NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cells with stem cell properties (CSCs) underpin the chemotherapy resistance and high therapeutic failure of triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs). Even though CSCs are known to proliferate more slowly, they are sensitive to inhibitors of G2/M kinases such as polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1). Understanding the cell cycle regulatory mechanisms of CSCs will help target these cells more efficiently. Herein, we identify a novel role for the transcription factor FOXC2, which is mostly expressed in CSCs, in the regulation of cell cycle of CSC-enriched breast cancer cells. We demonstrate that FOXC2 expression is regulated in a cell cycle-dependent manner, with FOXC2 protein levels accumulating in G2, and rapidly decreasing during mitosis. Knockdown of FOXC2 in CSC-enriched TNBC cells delays mitotic entry without significantly affecting the overall proliferation rate of these cells. Moreover, PLK1 activity is important for FOXC2 protein stability, since PLK1 inhibition reduces FOXC2 protein levels. Indeed, FOXC2 expressing CSC-enriched TNBC cells are sensitive to PLK1 inhibition. Collectively, our findings demonstrate a novel role for FOXC2 as a regulator of the G2/M transition and elucidate the reason for the observed sensitivity of CSC-enriched breast cancer cells to PLK1 inhibitor.

Indexed as

Cell CycleBreast NeoplasmsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationForkhead Transcription FactorsGene Expression ProfilingGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsStem CellsCell Cycle ProteinsForkhead Transcription Factorsmesenchyme fork head 1 proteinPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27064522
PMCPMC4827390
OpenAlexW2315370786

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.