Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27064386›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2016

Prenatal Exposure to Arsenic Impairs Behavioral Flexibility and Cortical Structure in Mice.

Kyaw H Aung, Chaw Kyi-Tha-Thu, Kazuhiro Sano, Kazuaki Nakamura, Akito Tanoue, Keiko Nohara, Masaki Kakeyama, Chiharu Tohyama, Shinji Tsukahara, Fumihiko Maekawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Article
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  13. Long-term spatial tracking of cells affected by environmental insults.Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Arsenic-induced neurotoxicity: a mechanistic appraisal.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Tumor-augmenting effects of gestational arsenic exposure on F1 and F2 in mice.Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kyaw H AungDivision of Life Science, Saitama UniversitySaitama, Japan; Department of Pharmacology, National Research Institute for Child Health and DevelopmentSetagaya, Japan.
Chaw Kyi-Tha-ThuDivision of Life Science, Saitama University Saitama, Japan.
Kazuhiro SanoMolecular Toxicology Section, National Institute for Environmental Studies Tsukuba, Japan.
Kazuaki NakamuraDepartment of Pharmacology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development Setagaya, Japan.
Akito TanoueDepartment of Pharmacology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development Setagaya, Japan.
Keiko NoharaMolecular Toxicology Section, National Institute for Environmental Studies Tsukuba, Japan.
Masaki KakeyamaFaculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University Tokorozawa, Japan.
Chiharu TohyamaFaculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba Tsukuba, Japan.
Shinji TsukaharaDivision of Life Science, Saitama University Saitama, Japan.
Fumihiko MaekawaMolecular Toxicology Section, National Institute for Environmental Studies Tsukuba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to arsenic from well water in developing countries is suspected to cause developmental neurotoxicity. Although, it has been demonstrated that exposure to sodium arsenite (NaAsO2) suppresses neurite outgrowth of cortical neurons in vitro, it is largely unknown how developmental exposure to NaAsO2 impairs higher brain function and affects cortical histology. Here, we investigated the effect of prenatal NaAsO2 exposure on the behavior of mice in adulthood, and evaluated histological changes in the prelimbic cortex (PrL), which is a part of the medial prefrontal cortex that is critically involved in cognition. Drinking water with or without NaAsO2 (85 ppm) was provided to pregnant C3H mice from gestational days 8 to 18, and offspring of both sexes were subjected to cognitive behavioral analyses at 60 weeks of age. The brains of female offspring were subsequently harvested and used for morphometrical analyses. We found that both male and female mice prenatally exposed to NaAsO2 displayed an impaired adaptation to repetitive reversal tasks. In morphometrical analyses of Nissl- or Golgi-stained tissue sections, we found that NaAsO2 exposure was associated with a significant increase in the number of pyramidal neurons in layers V and VI of the PrL, but not other layers of the PrL. More strikingly, prenatal NaAsO2 exposure was associated with a significant decrease in neurite length but not dendrite spine density in all layers of the PrL. Taken together, our results indicate that prenatal exposure to NaAsO2 leads to behavioral inflexibility in adulthood and cortical disarrangement in the PrL might contribute to this behavioral impairment.

Indexed as

behavioral impairmentdevelopmental neurotoxicityneurite outgrowthprelimbic cortexsodium arsenite

Identifiers

PMID27064386
PMCPMC4814721

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.