Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27064347›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2016

Overcoming Disembodiment: The Effect of Movement Therapy on Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia-A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

Lily A L Martin, Sabine C Koch, Dusan Hirjak, Thomas Fuchs

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Movement markers of schizophrenia: a detailed analysis of patients' gait patterns.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lily A L MartinDepartment of Educational Science and Psychology, Free University BerlinBerlin, Germany; Department of Arts Therapies and Therapy Science, Alanus University AlfterAlfter, Germany.
Sabine C KochDepartment of Arts Therapies and Therapy Science, Alanus University AlfterAlfter, Germany; Department of Dance and Movement Therapy, School of Therapeutic Sciences, SRH University HeidelbergHeidelberg, Germany.
Dusan HirjakDepartment of General Psychiatry, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Heidelberg Heidelberg, Germany.
Thomas FuchsDepartment of General Psychiatry, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Heidelberg Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DEAlanus University of Arts and Social Sciences · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNegative symptoms of patients with Schizophrenia are resistant to medical treatment or conventional group therapy. Understanding schizophrenia as a form of disembodiment of the self, a number of scientists have argued that the approach of embodiment and associated embodied therapies, such as Dance and Movement Therapy (DMT) or Body Psychotherapy (BPT), may be more suitable to explain the psychopathology underlying the mental illness and to address its symptoms. Hence the present randomized controlled trial (DRKS00009828, http://apps.who.int/trialsearch/) aimed to examine the effectiveness of manualized movement therapy (BPT/DMT) on the negative symptoms of patients with schizophrenia.

methodA total of 68 out-patients with a diagnosis of a schizophrenia spectrum disorder were randomly allocated to either the treatment (n = 44, 20 sessions of BPT/DMT) or the control condition [n = 24, treatment as usual (TAU)]. Changes in negative symptom scores on the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) were analyzed using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) with Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) scores as covariates in order to control for side effects of antipsychotic medication.

resultsAfter 20 sessions of treatment (BPT/DMT or TAU), patients receiving movement therapy had significantly lower negative symptom scores (SANS total score, blunted affect, attention). Effect sizes were moderate and mean symptom reduction in the treatment group was 20.65%.

conclusionThe study demonstrates that embodied therapies, such as BPT/DMT, are highly effective in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia. RESULTS strongly suggest that BPT/DMT should be embedded in the daily clinical routine.

Indexed as

Body Psychotherapy (BPT)Dance Movement Therapy (DMT)embodiment/disembodimentmultiple imputationnegative symptomsrandomized controlled trialschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID27064347
PMCPMC4815039
OpenAlexW2333483013

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.