Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27064255›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2016

Enhancer-promoter interactions are encoded by complex genomic signatures on looping chromatin.

Sean Whalen, Rebecca M Truty, Katherine S Pollard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 256 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
256citing papers in PubMed
31.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

256 citing papers in PubMed, 496 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. CTCF Mediates the Cis-Regulatory Hubs in Mouse Hearts.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  20. EPIFBMC: A New Model for Enhancer-Promoter Interaction Prediction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article

196 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sean WhalenGladstone Institutes, San Francisco, California, USA.
Rebecca M TrutyInvitae Corporation, San Francisco, California, USA.
Katherine S PollardGladstone Institutes, San Francisco, California, USA.
Gladstone Institutes · USInvitae (United States) · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Transcriptional Networks During Cardiac DifferentiationP01HL089707 · NHLBI · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI SRIVASTAVA, DEEPAK · 2008 to 2017
$20.4M
The Epigenetic Landscape of Heart DevelopmentU01HL098179 · NHLBI · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI BOYER, LAURIE A, BRUNEAU, BENOIT GAETAN · 2009 to 2014
$10.0M
The Epigenetic Landscape of Heart DevelopmentUM1HL098179 · NHLBI · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI BRUNEAU, BENOIT GAETAN, POLLARD, KATHERINE S. · 2015 to 2019
$4.7M
Massively parallel dissection of psychiatric regulatory networksR01MH109907 · NIMH · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI AHITUV, NADAV, POLLARD, KATHERINE S. · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL089707NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL098179NHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL098179NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Discriminating the gene target of a distal regulatory element from other nearby transcribed genes is a challenging problem with the potential to illuminate the causal underpinnings of complex diseases. We present TargetFinder, a computational method that reconstructs regulatory landscapes from diverse features along the genome. The resulting models accurately predict individual enhancer-promoter interactions across multiple cell lines with a false discovery rate up to 15 times smaller than that obtained using the closest gene. By evaluating the genomic features driving this accuracy, we uncover interactions between structural proteins, transcription factors, epigenetic modifications, and transcription that together distinguish interacting from non-interacting enhancer-promoter pairs. Most of this signature is not proximal to the enhancers and promoters but instead decorates the looping DNA. We conclude that complex but consistent combinations of marks on the one-dimensional genome encode the three-dimensional structure of fine-scale regulatory interactions.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsChromatinEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression RegulationPromoter Regions, GeneticCell LineDNAGenomeHumansModels, GeneticNucleic Acid ConformationProtein ConformationChromatinDNA

Identifiers

PMID27064255
PMCPMC4910881
OpenAlexW2333286569

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.