Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27064118›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Citrus unshiu peel extract alleviates cancer-induced weight loss in mice bearing CT-26 adenocarcinoma.

Aeyung Kim, Minju Im, Min Jung Gu, Jin Yeul Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The Extract ofNutrients · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aeyung KimKorean Medicine (KM) Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), 70 Chumdan-ro, Dong-gu, Daegu 701-300, Republic of Korea.
Minju ImKorean Medicine (KM) Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), 70 Chumdan-ro, Dong-gu, Daegu 701-300, Republic of Korea.
Min Jung GuKorean Medicine (KM) Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), 70 Chumdan-ro, Dong-gu, Daegu 701-300, Republic of Korea.
Jin Yeul MaKorean Medicine (KM) Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), 70 Chumdan-ro, Dong-gu, Daegu 701-300, Republic of Korea.
Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skeletal muscle atrophy is a critical feature of cancer-induced cachexia, caused by pro-cachectic factors secreted by host cells and tumor cells. Therefore, blockade of these factors has considered a reasonable target for pharmacological and nutritional interventions to prevent skeletal muscle loss under cancer-induced cachexia. Citrus unshiu peel (CUP) has been used for treating the common cold, dyspepsia, and bronchial discomfort and reported to have pharmacological activities against inflammation, allergy, diabetes, and viral infection. In the present study, we observed that daily oral administration of water extract of CUP (WCUP) to male BALB/c mice bearing CT-26 adenocarcinoma remarkably reduced the losses in final body weight, carcass weight, gastrocnemius muscle, epididymal adipose tissue, and hemoglobin (Hb), compared with saline treatment. The levels of serum IL-6 and muscle-specific E3 ligases elevated by tumor burden were also considerably reduced by WCUP administration. In an in vitro experiment, WCUP efficiently suppressed the production of pro-cachectic cytokines in immune cells as well as cancer cells. In addition, WCUP treatment attenuated C2C12 skeletal muscle cell atrophy caused by cancer cells. These findings collectively suggest that WCUP is beneficial as a nutritional supplement for the management of cancer patients with severe weight loss.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsCell LineCell SurvivalCitrusCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHemoglobinsHumansInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeCytokinesFbxo32 protein, mouseHemoglobinsInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesMuscle ProteinsNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPlant ExtractsSKP Cullin F-Box Protein LigasesTrim63 protein, mouseTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID27064118
PMCPMC4827095
OpenAlexW2331156046

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.