Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27063435›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Carboxyl-terminal fusion of E7 into Flagellin shifts TLR5 activation to NLRC4/NAIP5 activation and induces TLR5-independent anti-tumor immunity.

Kuo-Hsing Lin, Li-Sheng Chang, Chun-Yuan Tian, Yi-Chen Yeh, Yu-Jie Chen, Tsung-Hsien Chuang, Shih-Jen Liu, Chih-Hsiang Leng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Molecular mechanisms of pyroptosis and its role in anti-tumor immunity.International journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Physiopathology and effectiveness of therapeutic vaccines against human papillomavirus.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Broad detection of bacterial type III secretion system and flagellin proteins by the human NAIP/NLRC4 inflammasome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kuo-Hsing LinNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Town, Miaoli 350, Taiwan ROC.
Li-Sheng ChangNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Town, Miaoli 350, Taiwan ROC.
Chun-Yuan TianNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Town, Miaoli 350, Taiwan ROC.
Yi-Chen YehNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Town, Miaoli 350, Taiwan ROC.
Yu-Jie ChenNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Town, Miaoli 350, Taiwan ROC.
Tsung-Hsien ChuangImmunology Research Center, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Town, Miaoli 350, Taiwan ROC.
Shih-Jen LiuNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Town, Miaoli 350, Taiwan ROC.
Chih-Hsiang LengNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Town, Miaoli 350, Taiwan ROC.
National Health Research Institutes · TWNational Tsing Hua University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flagellin has the capacity to activate both Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5) and Nod-like receptor C4 (NLRC4)/neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein 5 (NAIP5) inflammasome signaling. We fused E7m (the inactivated E7 of human papillomavirus) to either end of the flagellin protein, and the resulting recombinant flagellin-E7m proteins (rFliCE7m and rE7mFliC) were used as immunogens. Both fusion proteins activated receptor signaling to different degrees. rE7mFliC-induced TLR5 activity was 10-fold higher than that of rFliCE7m, whereas rFliCE7m activated the NLRC4/NAIP5 pathway more strongly. Therefore, these recombinant proteins provided a tool to investigate which signaling pathway is critical for the induction of antigen-specific T cell responses and anti-tumor immunity. We demonstrated that rFliCE7m induced higher levels of E7-specific IFN-gamma-secreting cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) than rE7mFliC, and a single injection with rFliCE7m but not rE7mFliC inhibited E7-expressing tumor growth in vivo. Furthermore, we confirmed that CD8(+) T cells played a major role in the anti-tumor immunity induced by rFliCE7m. These findings suggested that the NLRC4/NAIP5 intracellular signaling pathway was critical for the induction of anti-tumor immunity. These observations provide important information for the rational design of flagellin-based immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Marrow CellsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineCircular DichroismEnzyme-Linked Immunospot AssayFemaleFlagellinGenes, ReporterHEK293 CellsHumansImmunity, InnateInterferon-gammaMacrophagesMiceCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsFlagellinInterferon-gammaNeuronal Apoptosis-Inhibitory Proteinoncogene protein E7, Human papillomavirus type 16Papillomavirus E7 ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsToll-Like Receptor 5

Identifiers

PMID27063435
PMCPMC4827055
OpenAlexW2333985836

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.