Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27063186›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2016

miR-29b and miR-198 overexpression in CD8+ T cells of renal cell carcinoma patients down-modulates JAK3 and MCL-1 leading to immune dysfunction.

Margherita Gigante, Paola Pontrelli, Wolfgang Herr, Maddalena Gigante, Morena D'Avenia, Gianluigi Zaza, Elisabetta Cavalcanti, Matteo Accetturo, Giuseppe Lucarelli, Giuseppe Carrieri and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Margherita GiganteDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Paola PontrelliDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Wolfgang HerrDepartment of Medicine III, Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Maddalena GiganteDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto, 1, 71100, Foggia, Italy.
Morena D'AveniaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Oncology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Gianluigi ZazaRenal Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Elisabetta CavalcantiDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Matteo AccetturoDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Giuseppe LucarelliDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Giuseppe CarrieriDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto, 1, 71100, Foggia, Italy.
Michele BattagliaDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Walter J StorkusDepartment of Dermatology and Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Loreto GesualdoDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Elena RanieriDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto, 1, 71100, Foggia, Italy. elena.ranieri@unifg.it.
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Foggia · ITUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DEUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMammalian microRNAs (miR) regulate the expression of genes relevant for the development of adaptive and innate immunity against cancer. Since T cell dysfunction has previously been reported in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC; clear cell type), we aimed to analyze these immune cells for genetic and protein differences when compared to normal donor T cells freshly after isolation and 35 days after in vitro stimulation (IVS) with HLA-matched RCC tumor cells.

methodsWe investigated gene expression profiles of tumor-reactive CD8(+) T cells obtained from RCC patient and compared with their HLA-matched healthy sibling donors using a microarray approach. In addition, miRNAs analysis was performed in a validation cohort of peripheral blood CD8(+) T cells from 25 RCC patients compared to 15 healthy volunteers.

resultsWe observed that CD8(+) T cells from RCC patients expressed reduced levels of anti-apoptotic and proliferation-associated gene products when compared with normal donor T cells both pre- and post-IVS. In particular, JAK3 and MCL-1 were down-regulated in patient CD8(+) T cells versus their normal counterparts, likely due to defective suppressor activity of miR-29b and miR-198 in RCC CD8(+) T cells. Indeed, specific inhibition of miR-29b or miR-198 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) isolated from RCC patients, resulted in the up-regulation of JAK3 and MCL-1 proteins and significant improvement of cell survival in vitro.

conclusionsOur results suggest that miR-29b and miR-198 dysregulation in RCC patient CD8(+) T cells is associated with dysfunctional immunity and foreshadow the development of miR-targeted therapeutics to correct such T cell defects in vivo.

Indexed as

AdultAgedApoptosisCarcinoma, Renal CellCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell SeparationDown-RegulationFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansJanus Kinase 3Kidney NeoplasmsLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMicroRNAsJAK3 protein, humanJanus Kinase 3MCL1 protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN198 microRNA, humanMIRN29a microRNA, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinApoptosisCD8+ T cellsJAK3MCL-1miRNARenal cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID27063186
PMCPMC4827202
OpenAlexW2340461732

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.