Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27063109›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

The Ku-binding motif is a conserved module for recruitment and stimulation of non-homologous end-joining proteins.

Gabrielle J Grundy, Stuart L Rulten, Raquel Arribas-Bosacoma, Kathryn Davidson, Zuzanna Kozik, Antony W Oliver, Laurence H Pearl, Keith W Caldecott

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Core NHEJ Factors Maintain Synapsis Across Diverse DNA End Structures.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  19. Phosphorylation of DNA-PKcs at the S2056 cluster ensures efficient and productive lymphocyte development in XLF-deficient mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabrielle J GrundyGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RQ, UK.
Stuart L RultenGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RQ, UK.
Raquel Arribas-BosacomaGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RQ, UK.
Kathryn DavidsonGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RQ, UK.
Zuzanna KozikGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RQ, UK.
Antony W OliverGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RQ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2912-8273
Laurence H PearlGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RQ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6910-1809
Keith W CaldecottGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RQ, UK.
University of Sussex · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 16771Cancer Research UK C302/A14532Cancer Research UK C6563/A16771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Ku-binding motif (KBM) is a short peptide module first identified in APLF that we now show is also present in Werner syndrome protein (WRN) and in Modulator of retrovirus infection homologue (MRI). We also identify a related but functionally distinct motif in XLF, WRN, MRI and PAXX, which we denote the XLF-like motif. We show that WRN possesses two KBMs; one at the N terminus next to the exonuclease domain and one at the C terminus next to an XLF-like motif. We reveal that the WRN C-terminal KBM and XLF-like motif function cooperatively to bind Ku complexes and that the N-terminal KBM mediates Ku-dependent stimulation of WRN exonuclease activity. We also show that WRN accelerates DSB repair by a mechanism requiring both KBMs, demonstrating the importance of WRN interaction with Ku. These data define a conserved family of KBMs that function as molecular tethers to recruit and/or stimulate enzymes during NHEJ.

Indexed as

Conserved SequenceDNA End-Joining RepairAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceAntigens, NuclearDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA DamageExodeoxyribonucleasesHumansKu AutoantigenModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryRecQ HelicasesAntigens, NuclearDNA-Binding ProteinsExodeoxyribonucleasesKu AutoantigenRecQ HelicasesWerner Syndrome HelicaseWRN protein, humanXrcc6 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27063109
PMCPMC4831024
OpenAlexW2334548480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.