Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27062510›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2016

Limited predictability of postmortem human brain tissue quality by RNA integrity numbers.

Kai-C Sonntag, George Tejada, Sivan Subburaju, Sabina Berretta, Francine M Benes, Tsung-Ung W Woo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Polysome Profiling Method for Low-Input Human Postmortem Brain.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  7. DAMPs Drive Fibroinflammatory Changes in the Glaucomatous ONH.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
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  11. Altered Gene Expression Within the Renin-Angiotensin System in Normal Aging and Dementia.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kai-C SonntagDivision of Basic Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center, McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.
George TejadaDivision of Basic Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center, McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.
Sivan SubburajuDivision of Basic Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center, McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.
Sabina BerrettaDivision of Basic Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center, McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.
Francine M BenesDivision of Basic Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center, McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.
Tsung-Ung W WooDivision of Basic Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center, McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard University · US

Funding

Extracellular anomalies in Schizophrenia: from molecules to symptomsR01MH091348 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI BERRETTA, SABINA · 2011 to 2015
$3.1M
Role of the Extracellular Matrix in the Pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disorder: Regulation by OTX2R01MH104488 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI BERRETTA, SABINA, WOO, TSUNG-UNG W. · 2015 to 2019
$2.8M
Disruption of Extracellular Matrix-Glial Interactions in SchizophreniaR01MH086522 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI BERRETTA, SABINA · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
NIMH NIH HHS HHSN271201300030CNIMH NIH HHS R01 MH086522NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091348NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RNA integrity number (RIN) is often considered to be a critical measure of the quality of postmortem human brains. However, it has been suggested that RINs do not necessarily reflect the availability of intact mRNA. Using the Agilent bioanalyzer and qRT-PCR, we explored whether RINs provide a meaningful way of assessing mRNA degradation and integrity in human brain samples by evaluating the expression of 3'-5' mRNA sequences of the cytochrome C-1 (CYC1) gene. Analysis of electropherograms showed that RINs were not consistently correlated with RNA or cDNA profiles and appeared to be poor predictors of overall cDNA quality. Cycle thresholds from qRT-PCR analysis to quantify the amount of CYC1 mRNA revealed positive correlations of RINs with amplification of full-length transcripts, despite the variable degree of linear degradation along the 3'-5' sequence. These data demonstrate that in postmortem human brain tissue the RIN is an indicator of mRNA quantity independent of degradation, but does not predict mRNA integrity, suggesting that RINs provide an incomplete measure of brain tissue quality. Quality assessment of postmortem human brains by RNA integrity numbers (RINs) may be misleading, as they do not measure intact mRNAs. We show that the RIN is an indicator of mRNA quantity independent of degradation, but does not predict mRNA integrity, suggesting that RINs provide an incomplete measure of brain tissue quality. Our results resolve controversial assumption on interpreting quality assessments of human postmortem brains by RINs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrainCells, CulturedCytochromes c1FibroblastsGene Expression ProfilingHumansMental DisordersMiddle AgedNeurodegenerative DiseasesPostmortem ChangesPredictive Value of TestsRNACytochromes c1RNARNA, MessengerAgilent bioanalyzercytochrome C-1 CYC1postmortem human brainsquantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction qRT-PCRRNA integrity number RIN

Identifiers

PMID27062510
PMCPMC4915987
OpenAlexW2323638955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.