Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27061583›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society2016

Muscle architectural changes after massive human rotator cuff tear.

Michael C Gibbons, Eugene J Sato, Damien Bachasson, Timothy Cheng, Hassan Azimi, Simon Schenk, Adam J Engler, Anshuman Singh, Samuel R Ward

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Intramuscular adipose tissue: from progenitor to pathology.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The role of loading in murine models of rotator cuff disease.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2022
    Article
  9. Supraspinatus muscle architecture and physiology in a rabbit model of tenotomy and repair.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Reduced mitochondrial lipid oxidation leads to fat accumulation in myosteatosis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  13. The role of mechanobiology in progression of rotator cuff muscle atrophy and degeneration.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael C GibbonsDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California.
Eugene J SatoDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California.
Damien BachassonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, La Jolla, California.
Timothy ChengDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, La Jolla, California.
Hassan AzimiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, La Jolla, California.
Simon SchenkDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, La Jolla, California.
Adam J EnglerDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California.
Anshuman SinghDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Southern California Kaiser Permanente, San Diego, California.
Samuel R WardDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, La Jolla, California.
University of California, San Diego · USKaiser Permanente · US

Funding

The Physiological Basis of Rotator Cuff Muscle RehabilitationR01HD073180 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WARD, SAMUEL RICHARD · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD073180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rotator cuff (RC) tendon tears lead to negative structural and functional changes in the associated musculature. The structural features of muscle that predict function are termed "muscle architecture." Although the architectural features of "normal" rotator cuff muscles are known, they are poorly understood in the context of cuff pathology. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of tear and repair on RC muscle architecture. To this end thirty cadaveric shoulders were grouped into one of four categories based on tear magnitude: Intact, Full-thickness tear (FTT), Massive tear (MT), or Intervention if sutures or hardware were present, and key parameters of muscle architecture were measured. We found that muscle mass and fiber length decreased proportionally with tear size, with significant differences between all groups. Conversely, sarcomere number was reduced in both FTT and MT with no significant difference between these two groups, in large part because sarcomere length was significantly reduced in MT but not FTT. The loss of muscle mass in FTT is due, in part, to subtraction of serial sarcomeres, which may help preserve sarcomere length. This indicates that function in FTT may be impaired, but there is some remaining mechanical loading to maintain "normal" sarcomere length-tension relationships. However, the changes resulting from MT suggest more severe limitations in force-generating capacity because sarcomere length-tension relationships are no longer normal. The architectural deficits observed in MT muscles may indicate deeper deficiencies in muscle adaptability to length change, which could negatively impact RC function despite successful anatomical repair. © 2016 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 34:2089-2095, 2016.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleRotator Cuff InjuriesSarcomeresmuscle architecturemuscle mechanicsrotator cuff tearsarcomere

Identifiers

PMID27061583
PMCPMC5423410
OpenAlexW2339271408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.