Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27061086›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2016

Gene Expression Changes in Glutamate and GABA-A Receptors, Neuropeptides, Ion Channels, and Cholesterol Synthesis in the Periaqueductal Gray Following Binge-Like Alcohol Drinking by Adolescent Alcohol-Preferring (P) Rats.

Jeanette N McClintick, William J McBride, Richard L Bell, Zheng-Ming Ding, Yunlong Liu, Xiaoling Xuei, Howard J Edenberg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Identification of novel genetic loci and candidate genes for progressive ethanol consumption in diversity outbred mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Modulation of neuronal excitability by binge alcohol drinking.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeanette N McClintickDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.ORCID 0000-0002-6548-4902
William J McBrideInstitute of Psychiatric Research, Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Richard L BellInstitute of Psychiatric Research, Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Zheng-Ming DingInstitute of Psychiatric Research, Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Yunlong LiuDepartment of Medical & Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Xiaoling XueiDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Howard J EdenbergDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.ORCID 0000-0003-0344-9690
Indiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Translational Research and Science Education (OUT)P60AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI Nicholas Joseph Grahame · 2003 to 2026
$45.5M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001108 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$23.3M
Rat Animal Models Core (RAMC)U01AA013522 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI BELL, RICHARD LOWELL · 2001 to 2014
$4.3M
Rodents with Genetic Differences in Alcohol PreferenceU24AA015512 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BELL, RICHARD LOWELL · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
Rat Animal Models & Drug and Gene Testing Core (RAM-DGTC)U24AA013522 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BELL, RICHARD LOWELL · 2015 to 2021
$2.4M
Early binge drinking and gene regulationU01AA020892 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI EDENBERG, HOWARD J · 2011 to 2015
$1.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001108NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA013522NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020892NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA013522NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA015512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBinge drinking of alcohol during adolescence is a serious public health concern with long-term consequences, including increased pain, fear, and anxiety. The periaqueductal gray (PAG) is involved in processing pain, fear, and anxiety. The effects of adolescent binge drinking on gene expression in this region have yet to be studied.

methodsMale adolescent alcohol-preferring (P) rats were exposed to repeated binge drinking (three 1-hour sessions/d during the dark/cycle, 5 days/wk for 3 weeks starting at 28 days of age; ethanol intakes of 2.5 to 3 g/kg/session). We used RNA sequencing to assess the effects of ethanol intake on gene expression.

resultsEthanol significantly altered the expression of 1,670 of the 12,123 detected genes: 877 (53%) decreased. In the glutamate system, 23 genes were found to be altered, including reduction in 7 of 10 genes for metabotropic and NMDA receptors. Subunit changes in the NMDA receptor may make it less sensitive to ethanol. Changes in GABAA genes would most likely increase the ability of the PAG to produce tonic inhibition. Five serotonin receptor genes, 6 acetylcholine receptor genes, and 4 glycine receptor genes showed decreased expression in the alcohol-drinking rats. Opioid genes (e.g., Oprk1, Oprm1) and genes for neuropeptides linked to anxiety and panic behaviors (e.g., Npy1r) had mostly decreased expression. Genes for 27 potassium, 10 sodium, and 5 calcium ion channels were found to be differentially expressed. Nine genes in the cholesterol synthesis pathway had decreased expression, including Hmgcr, encoding the rate-limiting enzyme. Genes involved in the production of myelin also had decreased expression.

conclusionsThe results demonstrate that binge alcohol drinking during adolescence produces developmental changes in the expression of key genes within the PAG; many of these changes point to increased susceptibility to pain, fear, and anxiety, which could contribute to excessive drinking to relieve these negative effects.

Indexed as

AnimalsBinge DrinkingCholesterolGene ExpressionIon ChannelsMaleNeuropeptidesPeriaqueductal GrayRatsRats, Inbred StrainsReceptors, NeurotransmitterSequence Analysis, RNASignal TransductionCholesterolIon ChannelsNeuropeptidesReceptors, NeurotransmitterAdolescent Binge DrinkingAlcoholismAnxietyBrainCholesterol

Identifiers

PMID27061086
PMCPMC4844794
OpenAlexW2330906945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.