Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27060969›Full record

ArticleJournal of anatomy2016

Neurotransmitter signaling pathways required for normal development in Xenopus laevis embryos: a pharmacological survey screen.

Kelly G Sullivan, Michael Levin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anatomy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. An IMPDH2 variant associated with neurodevelopmental disorder disrupts purine biosynthesis and somite organization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  13. Active inference, morphogenesis, and computational psychiatry.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Review
  18. To block it, or not to block it?Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2017
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kelly G SullivanBiology Department, Center for Regenerative and Developmental Biology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Michael LevinBiology Department, Center for Regenerative and Developmental Biology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Tufts University · US

Funding

Decoding the electric face: development and channelopathy-induced birth defectsR01HD081326 · NICHD · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI ADAMS, DANY SPENCER, LEVIN, MICHAEL · 2014 to 2017
$1.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD081326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurotransmitters are not only involved in brain function but are also important signaling molecules for many diverse cell types. Neurotransmitters are widely conserved, from evolutionarily ancient organisms lacking nervous systems through man. Here, results are reported from a loss- and gain-of-function survey, using pharmacological modulators of several neurotransmitter pathways to examine possible roles for these pathways in normal embryogenesis. Applying reagents targeting the glutamatergic, adrenergic and dopaminergic pathways to embryos of Xenopus laevis from gastrulation to organogenesis stages, we observed and quantified numerous malformations, including craniofacial defects, hyperpigmentation, muscle mispatterning and miscoiling of the gut. These data implicate several key neurotransmitters in new embryonic patterning roles, reveal novel earlier stages for processes involved in eye development, suggest new targets for subsequent molecular-genetic investigation, and highlight the necessity for in-depth toxicology studies of psychoactive compounds to which human embryos might be exposed during pregnancy.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody PatterningEmbryonic DevelopmentImmunohistochemistryNeurotransmitter AgentsOrganogenesisSignal TransductionXenopus laevisNeurotransmitter AgentsacetylcholineadrenalineBAY 36-7620Cimateroldevelopmentdopaminedrug screenembryogenesisglutamatemalformationneurotransmitterNicergolinenoradrenalineNorketaminePropranololRiluzoleSCH23390serotoninteratogentoxicologyXenopus

Identifiers

PMID27060969
PMCPMC5013058
OpenAlexW2325824825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.