Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27060605›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2017

Cocaine-like discriminative stimulus effects of alpha-pyrrolidinovalerophenone, methcathinone and their 3,4-methylenedioxy or 4-methyl analogs in rhesus monkeys.

Douglas A Smith, S Stevens Negus, Justin L Poklis, Bruce E Blough, Matthew L Banks

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The clinical challenges of synthetic cathinones.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Douglas A SmithDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA, 23298.
S Stevens NegusDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA, 23298.
Justin L PoklisDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA, 23298.
Bruce E BloughCenter for Drug Discovery, Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA, 27709.
Matthew L BanksDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA, 23298.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4949-5246
Virginia Commonwealth University · USResearch Triangle Park Foundation · US

Funding

VCU Center for Drug Addiction ResearchP30DA033934 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Matthew Sean Halquist · 2014 to 2026
$13.8M
POTENTIAL TREATMENT MEDICATIONS FOR DRUG ABUSER01DA012970 · NIDA · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI BLOUGH, BRUCE E · 1999 to 2013
$5.5M
Medications Development for Stimulant AbuseR01DA026946 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEGUS, SIDNEY S · 2009 to 2019
$3.7M
Synthetic cathinones: a new class of illicit drugs affecting DAT & SERTR01DA033930 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI ELTIT, JOSE MIGUEL, GLENNON, RICHARD A · 2012 to 2016
$2.7M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA033934NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012970NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026946NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic cathinones are beta-ketone amphetamine analogs that have emerged as a heterogeneous class of abused compounds that function as either monoamine transporter substrates or inhibitors. Pre-clinical drug discrimination procedures are useful for interrogating structure-activity relationships of abuse-related drug effects; however, in vivo structure-activity relationship comparisons between synthetic cathinones with different mechanisms of action are lacking. The aim of the present study was to determine whether the cocaine-like discriminative stimulus effects of the monoamine transporter inhibitor alpha-pyrrolidinovalerophenone (alpha-PVP) and the monoamine transporter substrate methcathinone were differentially sensitive to 3,4-methylenedioxy and 4-methyl substitutions. Male rhesus monkeys (n = 4) were trained to discriminate intramuscular cocaine (0.32 mg/kg) from saline in a two-key food-reinforced discrimination procedure. Potency and timecourse of cocaine-like discriminative stimulus effects were determined for (±)-alpha-PVP, (±)-methcathinone and their 3,4-methylenedioxy or 4-methyl analogs. Alpha-PVP and methcathinone produced dose- and time-dependent cocaine-like effects. A 3,4-methylenedioxy addition to either alpha-PVP or methcathinone (methylone) did not alter the potency or efficacy to produce cocaine-like effects, but did prolong the time course. A 4-methyl addition to alpha-PVP (pyrovalerone) did not alter the potency or efficacy to produce cocaine-like effects, but did prolong the time course. In contrast, addition of a 4-methyl moiety to methcathinone (4MMC; mephedrone) significantly attenuated efficacy to produce cocaine-like effects. Overall, these results suggest different structural requirements for cocaine-like discriminative stimulus effects of monoamine transporter inhibitor and substrate synthetic cathinone analogs. Given that 4MMC is more hydrophobic than MDMC, these results suggest that hydrophobicity may be an important determinant for limiting monoamine transporter substrate abuse-related behavioral effects.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System StimulantsCocaineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsPropiophenonesPyrrolidinesAnimalsConditioning, OperantDiscrimination LearningInjections, IntramuscularMacaca mulattaMaleMethamphetamineReinforcement, Psychologyalpha-pyrrolidinovalerophenoneCentral Nervous System StimulantsCocaineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsmephedroneMethamphetaminemethylonemonomethylpropionPropiophenonespyrovaleronePyrrolidinesAlpha-PVPdiscriminationnon-human primates

Identifiers

PMID27060605
PMCPMC5639944
OpenAlexW2339018675

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.