Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27060489›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2016

Hyperactivated Stat3 boosts axon regeneration in the CNS.

Saloni T Mehta, Xueting Luo, Kevin K Park, John L Bixby, Vance P Lemmon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular Signatures of Id2- and Ascl4-Induced Wiring of Adult Hippocampal Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Lipin1 depletion coordinates neuronal signaling pathways to promote motor and sensory axon regeneration after spinal cord injury.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Integrin-Driven Axon Regeneration in the Spinal Cord Activates a Distinctive CNS Regeneration Program.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Unleashing Intrinsic Growth Pathways in Regenerating Peripheral Neurons.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Saloni T MehtaMiami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA. Electronic address: s.mehta8@med.miami.edu.
Xueting LuoMiami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Shanghai, 200080, China. Electronic address: xluo@med.miami.edu.
Kevin K ParkMiami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA. Electronic address: kpark@med.miami.edu.
John L BixbyMiami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA; Center for Computational Science, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA; Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA; Molecular & Cellular Pharmacology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA. Electronic address: jbixby@med.miami.edu.
Vance P LemmonMiami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA; Center for Computational Science, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA; Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA. Electronic address: vlemmon@med.miami.edu.
University of Miami · US

Funding

Novel Gene Targets for CNS Axonal RegenerationR01HD057632 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BIXBY, JOHN L, LEMMON, VANCE P · 2007 to 2018
$4.7M
Regeneration and Reconnection of Damaged Optic NerveR01EY022961 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PARK, KEVIN KYUNG · 2013 to 2019
$2.1M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022961NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axonal regeneration after spinal cord injury (SCI) is intrinsically and extrinsically inhibited by multiple factors. One major factor contributing to intrinsic regeneration failure is the inability of mature neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) to activate regeneration-associated transcription factors (TFs) post-injury. A prior study identified TFs overexpressed in neurons of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) compared to the CNS; some of these could be involved in the ability of PNS neurons to regenerate. Of these, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), as well its downstream regeneration-associated targets, showed a significant upregulation in PNS neurons relative to CNS neurons, and a constitutively active variant of Stat3 (Stat3CA) promoted neurite growth when expressed in cerebellar neurons (Lerch et al., 2012; Smith et al., 2011). To further enhance STAT3's neurite outgrowth enhancing activity, Stat3CA was fused with a viral activation domain (VP16). VP16 hyperactivates TFs by recruiting transcriptional co-factors to the DNA binding domain (Hirai et al., 2010). Overexpression of this VP16-Stat3CA chimera in primary cortical neurons led to a significant increase of neurite outgrowth as well as Stat3 transcriptional activity in vitro. Furthermore, in vivo transduction of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) with AAV constructs expressing VP16-Stat3CA resulted in regeneration of optic nerve axons after injury, to a greater degree than for those expressing Stat3CA alone. These findings confirm and extend the concept that overexpression of hyperactivated transcription factors identified as functioning in PNS regeneration can promote axon regeneration in the CNS.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAxonsCells, CulturedCentral Nervous SystemCerebral CortexCholera ToxinFemaleHerpes Simplex Virus Protein Vmw65MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutationNerve RegenerationNeuritesOptic Nerve InjuriesCholera ToxinHerpes Simplex Virus Protein Vmw65STAT3 Transcription FactorActivation domainAxon regenerationNeurite outgrowthOptic nerveTranscription factorVP16

Identifiers

PMID27060489
PMCPMC4888791
OpenAlexW2323029674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.