Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27060058›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2016

Behaviour and molecular identification of Anopheles malaria vectors in Jayapura district, Papua province, Indonesia.

Brandy St Laurent, Sukowati Supratman, Puji Budi Setia Asih, David Bretz, John Mueller, Helen Catherine Miller, Amirullah Baharuddin, Shinta, Asik Surya, Michelle Ngai and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Serological evidence of continued exposure toFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  16. Local Diversity and Biting Pattern ofInterdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Brandy St LaurentEck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA. brandyce.stlaurent@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-5364
Sukowati SupratmanNational Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Puji Budi Setia AsihEijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia.
David BretzEck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
John MuellerEck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
Helen Catherine MillerEck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
Amirullah BaharuddinUniversity of Halueleo, Kendari, Indonesia.
ShintaNational Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Asik SuryaDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makasaar, 90245, Indonesia.
Michelle NgaiEck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
Ferdinand LaihadNational Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Din SyafruddinEijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia.
William A HawleyUNICEF, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Frank H CollinsEck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
Neil F LoboEck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMembers of the Anopheles punctulatus group dominate Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea (PNG), with a geographic range that extends south through Vanuatu. An. farauti and An. punctulatus are the presumed major vectors in this region. Although this group of species has been extensively studied in PNG and the southern archipelagoes within their range, their distribution, ecology and vector behaviours have not been well characterized in eastern Indonesia.

methodsMosquitoes were collected in five villages in Jayapura province, Papua, Indonesia using human-landing collections, animal-baited tents and backpack aspirators. Mosquitoes were morphologically typed and then molecularly distinguished based on ribosomal ITS2 sequences and tested for Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax infection using circumsporozoite ELISA and PCR.

resultsThe presence and vector status of An. farauti 4 in Papua, Indonesia is confirmed here for the first time. The data indicate that this species is entering houses at a rate that increases its potential to come into contact with humans and act as a major malaria vector. An. farauti 4 was also abundant outdoors and biting humans during early evening hours. Other species collected in this area include An. farauti 1, An. hinesorum, An. koliensis, An. punctulatus, and An. tessellatus. Proboscis morphology was highly variable within each species, lending support to the notion that this characteristic is not a reliable indicator to distinguish species within the An. punctulatus group.

conclusionsThe vector composition in Papua, Indonesia is consistent with certain northern areas of PNG, but the behaviours of anophelines sampled in this region, such as early and indoor human biting of An. farauti 4, may enable them to act as major vectors of malaria. Presumed major vectors An. farauti and An. punctulatus were not abundant among these samples. Morphological identification of anophelines in this sample was often inaccurate, highlighting the importance of using molecular analysis in conjunction with morphological investigations to update keys and training tools.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorInsect VectorsAnimalsAnophelesDNA, Ribosomal SpacerIndonesiaPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium vivaxSequence Analysis, DNADNA, Ribosomal SpacerAnophelesIndonesiaMalariaMolecular toolsVector ecology

Identifiers

PMID27060058
PMCPMC4826537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.