Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27059980›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2016

APOC3 rs2070666 Is Associated with the Hepatic Steatosis Independently of PNPLA3 rs738409 in Chinese Han Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases.

Rui-Nan Zhang, Rui-Dan Zheng, Yu-Qiang Mi, Da Zhou, Feng Shen, Guang-Yu Chen, Chan-Yan Zhu, Qin Pan, Jian-Gao Fan

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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Update on genetics and epigenetics in metabolic associated fatty liver disease.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Emerging Roles of Lipophagy in Health and Disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. [Guidelines of prevention and treatment for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a 2018 update].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2018
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Hepatic steatosis in HCV-infected persons in the direct-acting antiviral era.Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rui-Nan ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Center for Fatty Liver, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Rui-Dan ZhengDepartment of Hepatology, Zhengxing Hospital, Zhangzhou, 363000, China.
Yu-Qiang MiDepartment of Infective Disease, Tianjin Infectious Disease Hospital, Tianjin, 300192, China.
Da ZhouDepartment of Gastroenterology and Center for Fatty Liver, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Feng ShenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Center for Fatty Liver, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Guang-Yu ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Center for Fatty Liver, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Chan-Yan ZhuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Center for Fatty Liver, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Qin PanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Center for Fatty Liver, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China. pan_qin@yeah.net.
Jian-Gao FanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Center for Fatty Liver, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China. fanjiangao@gmail.com.
XinHua Hospital · CNTianjin Infectious Diseases Hospital · CNZhengzhou City Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimThe association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and apolipoprotein C3 gene (APOC3) promoter region single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs2854117 and rs2854116 is controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between other polymorphisms of APOC3 and NAFLD in Chinese.

methodsFifty-nine liver biopsy-proven NAFLD patients and 72 healthy control subjects were recruited to a cohort representing Chinese Han population. The polymorphisms in the exons and flanking regions of APOC3 and patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3 (PNPLA3) rs738409 polymorphisms were genotyped.

resultsAmong the five SNPs (rs4225, rs4520, rs5128, rs2070666, and rs2070667) in APOC3, only rs2070666 (c.179 + 62 T/A) was significantly different in genotype and allele frequency (both p < 0.01) between groups of NAFLD and control. After adjusting for sex, age, serum triglycerides, total cholesterol, body mass index, and the PNPLA3 rs738409 polymorphism, the APOC3 rs2070666 A allele was an independent risk factor for NAFLD with an odds ratio (OR) of 3.683 and 95 % confidence interval (CI) of 1.037-13.084. The APOC3 rs2070666 A allele was linked to the fourth quartile of the controlled attenuation parameter values (OR 2.769, 95 % CI 1.002-7.651) in 131 subjects, and also linked to the significant histological steatosis (OR 4.986, 95 % CI 1.020-24.371), but neither to liver stiffness measurement values nor to hepatic histological activity and fibrosis in NAFLD patients.

conclusionsThe APOC3 rs2070666 A allele is a risk factor for NAFLD independent of obesity, dyslipidemia, and PNPLA3 rs738409, and it might contribute to increased liver fat content in Chinese Han population.

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesAdultAlanine TransaminaseApolipoprotein C-IIIAsian PeopleBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesCholesterolDyslipidemiasElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemalegamma-GlutamyltransferaseGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLipaseAcyltransferasesAlanine TransaminaseApolipoprotein C-IIICholesterolgamma-GlutamyltransferaseLipaseMembrane ProteinsPhospholipases A2, Calcium-IndependentPNPLA3 protein, humanTriglyceridesApolipoprotein C3FibroScanLiver biopsyNonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseSingle-nucleotide polymorphisms

Identifiers

PMID27059980
OpenAlexW2325647421

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.