Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27059323›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2016

Mutation of genes of the PI3K/AKT pathway in breast cancer supports their potential importance as biomarker for breast cancer aggressiveness.

Aggeliki Tserga, Ilenia Chatziandreou, Nicolaos V Michalopoulos, Efstratios Patsouris, Angelica A Saetta

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. AKT-dependent nuclear localization of EPRS1 activates PARP1 in breast cancer cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aggeliki TsergaFirst Department of Pathology, "Laikon" General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Assias 75, Goudi, 11527, Athens, Greece.
Ilenia ChatziandreouFirst Department of Pathology, "Laikon" General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Assias 75, Goudi, 11527, Athens, Greece.
Nicolaos V MichalopoulosFirst Propaedeutic Department of Surgery, Hippocration University Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Efstratios PatsourisFirst Department of Pathology, "Laikon" General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Assias 75, Goudi, 11527, Athens, Greece.
Angelica A SaettaFirst Department of Pathology, "Laikon" General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Assias 75, Goudi, 11527, Athens, Greece. asaetta@med.uoa.gr.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deregulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT signaling pathway is closely associated with cancer development and cancer progression. PIK3CA, AKT1, and PTEN are the fundamental molecules of the PI3K/AKT pathway with increased mutation rates in cancer cases leading to aberrant regulation of the pathway. Even though molecular alterations of the PI3K/AKT pathway have been studied in breast cancer, correlations between specific molecular alterations and clinicopathological features remain contradictory. In this study, we examined mutations of the PI3K/AKT pathway in 75 breast carcinomas using high-resolution melting analysis and pyrosequencing, in parallel with analysis of relative expression of PIK3CA and AKT2 genes. Mutations of PIK3CA were found in our cohort in 21 cases (28 %), 10 (13 %) in exon 9 and 11(15 %) in exon 20. Mutation frequency of AKT1 and PTEN genes was 4 and 3 %, respectively. Overall, alterations in the PI3K/AKT signaling cascade were detected in 35 % of the cases. Furthermore, comparison of 50 breast carcinomas with adjacent normal tissues showed elevated PIK3CA messenger RNA (mRNA) levels in 18 % of tumor cases and elevated AKT2 mRNA levels in 14 %. Our findings, along with those of previous studies, underline the importance of the PI3K/AKT pathway components as potential biomarkers for breast carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorBreastBreast NeoplasmsClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMiddle AgedMutationPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolaseBiomarkers, TumorClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPIK3CA protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanAKTBreast cancerHRMPI3K/AKTPIK3CAPyrosequencing

Identifiers

PMID27059323
OpenAlexW2332344270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.