Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27058620›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Non-invasive assessment of inter-and intrapatient variability of integrin expression in metastasized prostate cancer by PET.

Ambros J Beer, Sarah M Schwarzenböck, Niko Zantl, Michael Souvatzoglou, Tobias Maurer, Petra Watzlowik, Horst Kessler, Hans-Jürgen Wester, Markus Schwaiger, Bernd Joachim Krause

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Imaging the hallmarks of cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026
    Review
  2. Comparative study of [Theranostics · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Targeted Molecular Imaging as a Biomarker in Urologic Oncology.The Urologic clinics of North America · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Imaging αEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2018
    Article
  10. Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Clinical Translation of a Dual Integrin αvβ3- and Gastrin-Releasing Peptide Receptor-Targeting PET Radiotracer, 68Ga-BBN-RGD.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ambros J BeerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Sarah M SchwarzenböckDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Niko ZantlDepartment of Urology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Michael SouvatzoglouDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Tobias MaurerDepartment of Urology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Petra WatzlowikDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Horst KesslerInstitute for Advanced Study (IAS) and Center of Integrated Protein Science (CIPSM), Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, 85747 Garching, Germany.
Hans-Jürgen WesterInstitute for Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany.
Markus SchwaigerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Bernd Joachim KrauseDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Klinikum rechts der Isar · DETechnical University of Munich · DEInstitute for Advanced Study · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDue to the high expression of the integrin αvβ3 not only on endothelial cells, but also on mature osteoclasts and prostate cancer cells, imaging of osseous metastases with αvβ3-targeted tracers seems promising. However, little is known about the patterns of αvβ3-expression in metastasized prostate cancer lesions in-vivo. Thus we evaluated the uptake of the αvβ3-specific PET tracer [18F]Galacto-RGD for assessment of bone metastases in prostate cancer patients.

results[18F]Galacto-RGD PET identified 58/74 bone-lesions (detection rate of 78.4%) and lymph node metastases in 2/5 patients. The SUVmean was 2.12+/-0.94 (range 0.70-4.38; tumor/blood 1.36+/-0.53; tumor/muscle 2.82+/-1.31) in bone-lesions and 2.21+/-1.18 (range 0.75-3.56) in lymph node metastases. Good visualization and detection of bone metastases was feasible due to a low background activity of the surrounding normal bone tissue.

methods12 patients with known metastasized prostate cancer according to conventional staging (including bone-scintigraphy and contrast-enhanced CT; median PSA 68.63 ng/ml, range 3.72-1935) were examined with PET after i.v.-injection of [18F]Galacto-RGD. Two blinded nuclear-medicine physicians evaluated the PET-scans in consensus concerning lesion detectability. Volumes-of-interest were drawn in the PET-scans over all metastases defined by conventional staging (maximum of 11 lesions/patient), over the left ventricle, liver and muscle and standardized-uptake-values (SUVs) were calculated.

conclusionsOur data show generally elevated uptake of [18F]Galacto-RGD in bone metastases from prostate cancer with a marked inter- and intrapatient variability. While [18F]Galacto-RGD PET is inferior to bone scintigraphy for detection of osseous metastases, it might be valuable in patient screening and monitoring of αvβ3-targeted therapies due to the high variability of αvβ3-expression.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBone NeoplasmsHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedIntegrin alphaVbeta3MaleMiddle AgedPeptides, CyclicPositron-Emission TomographyProstatic NeoplasmsRadiopharmaceuticalsRetrospective Studies18F-RGD-K5Integrin alphaVbeta3Peptides, CyclicRadiopharmaceuticalsangiogenesisintegrinsPETprostate cancerαvβ3

Identifiers

PMID27058620
PMCPMC5053716
OpenAlexW2339733785

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.