Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27058353›Full record

ArticleAIDS (London, England)2016

Increasing HIV-1 pretreatment drug resistance among antiretroviral-naïve adults initiating treatment between 2006 and 2014 in Nairobi, Kenya.

Michael H Chung, Rachel Silverman, Ingrid A Beck, Nelly Yatich, Sandra Dross, Jennifer McKernan-Mullin, Stephen Bii, Kenneth Tapia, Joshua Stern, Bhavna Chohan and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS (London, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Pretreatment and Acquired Antiretroviral Drug Resistance Among Persons Living With HIV in Four African Countries.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael H ChungaDepartment of Global HealthbDepartment of MedicinecDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USAdSeattle Children's Research Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USAeCoptic Hospital, Nairobi, KenyafDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, KenyagDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USAhDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Rachel Silverman
Ingrid A Beck
Nelly Yatich
Sandra Dross
Jennifer McKernan-Mullin
Stephen Bii
Kenneth Tapia
Joshua Stern
Bhavna Chohan
Samah R Sakr
James N Kiarie
Lisa M Frenkel
University of Washington · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USNairobi Hospital · KEUniversity of Nairobi · KE

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Kenneth Sherr · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Drug-resistance testing in Kenya to improve ART suppression of HIV replicationR01AI100037 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI FRENKEL, LISA M · 2012 to 2014
$3.1M
Reservoirs of drug-resistant HIV-1R01AI058723 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI FRENKEL, LISA M · 2005 to 2009
$2.0M
ARRA NIH HHSNIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI058723NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100037PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiretroviral-naïve adults initiating antiretroviral therapy in Nairobi, Kenya were tested for HIV-1 drug resistance at codons K103N, Y181C, G190A, M184V, and K65R using an oligonucleotide ligation assay. Prevalence of pretreatment drug resistance increased from 3.89% in 2006 to 10.93% in 2014 (P < 0.001), and 95% of those with resistance had at least one nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor mutation. Resistance to tenofovir (K65R) was found in 2014 but not in 2006.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralAdultAnti-HIV AgentsFemaleGenotyping TechniquesHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansKenyaMaleMutation, MissensePrevalenceAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID27058353
PMCPMC4889515
OpenAlexW2340236993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.