Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27058291›Full record

ArticleCellular signalling2016

Negative regulation of the FOXO3a transcription factor by mTORC2 induces a pro-survival response following exposure to ultraviolet-B irradiation.

Robert P Feehan, Lisa M Shantz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular signalling, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert P FeehanDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, The Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, United States. Electronic address: rpf10@psu.edu.
Lisa M ShantzDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, The Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, United States. Electronic address: lms17@psu.edu.
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

mTOR-dependent pathways in skin carcinogenesisR21ES019242 · NIEHS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SHANTZ, LISA M · 2010 to 2011
$420k
Studies of mTORC2 signaling in non-melanoma skin cancerF31ES026471 · NIEHS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI FEEHAN, ROBERT P · 2016 to 2018
$74k
NIEHS NIH HHS F31 ES026471NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES019242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to ultraviolet-B (UVB) irradiation, the principal cause of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC), activates both the rapamycin-sensitive mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) and the rapamycin-resistant mTORC2. We have previously reported that UVB-induced keratinocyte survival is dependent on mTORC2, though the specific mechanism is not well understood. FOXO3a is an important transcription factor involved in regulating cell survival. The activity of FOXO3a is reduced as a result of protein kinase B (AKT/PKB) activation, which is downstream of mTORC2; however, the specific function of FOXO3a during UVB-induced apoptosis is unclear. In this study, we establish that in cells with wild-type mTORC2 activity, FOXO3a is quickly phosphorylated in response to UVB and sequestered in the cytoplasm. In contrast, loss of mTORC2 causes FOXO3a to be localized to the nucleus and sensitizes cells to UVB-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, this sensitization is rescued by knockdown of FOXO3a. Taken together, these studies provide strong evidence that inhibition of mTORC2 enhances UVB-induced apoptosis in a FOXO3a-dependent manner, and suggest that FOXO3a activation by mTORC2 inhibitors may be a valuable chemopreventive target in NMSC.

Indexed as

Ultraviolet RaysApoptosisCell LineCell NucleusCell SurvivalForkhead Box Protein O3Gene DeletionGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMultiprotein ComplexesPhosphorylationSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesForkhead Box Protein O3FOXO3 protein, humanMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMultiprotein ComplexesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesApoptosisCancer chemopreventionFOXOKeratinocyteMammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)UVB

Identifiers

PMID27058291
PMCPMC4899167
OpenAlexW2340293034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.