Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27058248›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2016

Sir2 Acts through Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 to maintain insulin Signaling and Metabolic Homeostasis in Drosophila.

Rebecca A S Palu, Carl S Thummel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phage display-mediated immuno-PCR to detect low-abundance secreted proteins inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Transcriptional Control of Lipid Metabolism.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
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  14. The Genetics of Diabetes: What We Can Learn fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebecca A S PaluDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.
Carl S ThummelDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.
University of Utah · US

Funding

Regulation and Function of Drosophila Nuclear ReceptorsR01DK075607 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI THUMMEL, CARL S. · 2006 to 2019
$5.4M
Interdisciplinary Training Program in MetabolismT32DK091317 · NIDDK · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SCOTT A SUMMERS · 2011 to 2026
$4.8M
University of Utah Interdisciplinary Training Program in Computational Approaches to Diabetes and Metabolism ResearchT32DK110966 · NIDDK · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Karen Louise Eilbeck, Marcus Guy Pezzolesi · 2016 to 2026
$2.6M
Epigenetic regulation of metabolism in DrosophilaR01DK095346 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI THUMMEL, CARL S. · 2013 to 2016
$1.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075607NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095346NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK091317NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK110966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SIRT1 is a member of the sirtuin family of NAD+-dependent deacetylases, which couple cellular metabolism to systemic physiology. Although studies in mouse models have defined a central role for SIRT1 in maintaining metabolic health, the molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we show that loss of the Drosophila SIRT1 homolog sir2 leads to the age-progressive onset of hyperglycemia, obesity, glucose intolerance, and insulin resistance. Tissue-specific functional studies show that Sir2 is both necessary and sufficient in the fat body (analogous to the mammalian liver) to maintain glucose homeostasis and peripheral insulin sensitivity. Transcriptional profiling of sir2 mutants by RNA-seq revealed a major overlap with genes regulated by the nuclear receptor Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 (HNF4). Consistent with this, Drosophila HNF4 mutants display diabetic phenotypes similar to those of sir2 mutants, and protein levels for dHNF4 are reduced in sir2 mutant animals. We show that Sir2 exerts these effects by deacetylating and stabilizing dHNF4 through protein interactions. Increasing dHNF4 expression in sir2 mutants is sufficient to rescue their insulin signaling defects, defining this nuclear receptor as an important downstream effector of Sir2 signaling. This study demonstrates that the key metabolic activities of SIRT1 have been conserved through evolution, provides a genetic model for functional studies of phenotypes related to type 2 diabetes, and establishes HNF4 as a critical downstream target by which Sir2 maintains metabolic health.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsFat BodyGlucose IntoleranceHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4Histone DeacetylasesHomeostasisHyperglycemiaInsulinInsulin ResistanceObesitySignal TransductionSirtuinsDrosophila ProteinsHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4Histone DeacetylasesInsulinSirt2 protein, DrosophilaSirtuins

Identifiers

PMID27058248
PMCPMC4825955
OpenAlexW2322975520

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.