Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27057873›Full record

ArticleMedicine2016

Chronic Kidney Disease is Associated With Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study in Taiwan.

Jeng-Sheng Chen, Chin-Li Lu, Li-Chung Huang, Cheng-Huang Shen, Solomon Chih-Cheng Chen

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chronic kidney disease and risk of kidney or urothelial malignancy: systematic review and meta-analysis.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Jeng-Sheng ChenFrom the Department of Urology (J-SC), Sinying Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Sinying; Department of Urology (J-SC, C-HS); Department of Medical Research (C-LL, SC-CC); Department of Psychiatric (L-CH), Ditmanson Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi; Department of Public Health (C-LL), Medical College, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan; and Department of Pediatrics (SC-CC), School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chin-Li Lu
Li-Chung Huang
Cheng-Huang Shen
Solomon Chih-Cheng Chen
Tainan University of Technology · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased urinary tract malignancy has been reported in end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, little is known about chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study is designed to explore the association between CKD and upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC).Using Taiwan's Longitudinal Health Insurance Database, we studied CKD patients between January 2000 and December 2011. The non-CKD controls were selected at a ratio of 4:1 and frequency matched by gender, age group, and index date. We used the chi-square test and t test to analyze the sociodemographic information and comorbidities. Cox regression analysis was used to calculate the hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI).The selected cases included 45,321 CKD cases and 181,284 controls. A significantly higher incidence of UTUC was noted in the CKD group (0.22% vs 0.07%, P < 0.001). In univariate analysis, CKD, female gender, age, hypertension, hematuria, repeated urinary tract infection, bladder cancer, and ESRD were all associated with UTUC. In multivariate analysis, only CKD, female gender, age, hematuria, bladder cancer, and ESRD were significantly associated. The HR for CKD was 1.63 (95% CI: 1.26-2.13). Females had a higher HR of 1.38 (95% CI: 1.11-1.71). After excluding those patients who progressed to dialysis or kidney transplantation, the risk for CKD was still high, with an HR of 1.72 (95% CI: 1.33-2.33).CKD is a significant factor associated with UTUC. We should pay attention to the possibility of UTUC for CKD patients before they progress to ESRD.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Transitional CellCohort StudiesFemaleHumansKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedRenal Insufficiency, ChronicTaiwanUreteral NeoplasmsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27057873
PMCPMC4998789
OpenAlexW2340334523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.