Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27057735›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2016

Peripherally inserted central catheters optimize nutrient intake in moderately preterm infants.

Anne L Smazal, Anne B Kavars, Susan J Carlson, Tarah T Colaizy, John M Dagle

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [RCT of Reduction in Catheter-Related Complications by Using Intracavitary Electrocardiogram-Assisted Guidance in Neonatal PICC Placement].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2021
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  4. A quality improvement approach to growth in moderate and late preterm infants in small NICUs.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
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  6. Measuring quality of care in moderate and late preterm infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anne L SmazalRoy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Anne B KavarsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Iowa Children's Hospital, Iowa City, Iowa.
Susan J CarlsonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Iowa Children's Hospital, Iowa City, Iowa.
Tarah T ColaizyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Iowa Children's Hospital, Iowa City, Iowa.
John M DagleDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Iowa Children's Hospital, Iowa City, Iowa.
University of Iowa Stead Family Children’s Hospital · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile very preterm (<32 wk gestation) infants are routinely provided intensive nutritional support via central line, clinical practice varies for nutrient delivery in infants born moderately preterm (32-34 wk gestation). We sought to define the impact of nutritional support via peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) on nutrient delivery in the first 2 wk of life and growth by discharge.

methodsData were extracted from the records of 187 infants born between 32 and 34 6/7 wk gestation and admitted to the University of Iowa Children's Hospital between April 2012 and December 2013. Records of all feedings, weights, and PICC placements were collected. The growth outcomes at discharge for infants who received nutrition via PICC were compared to those who did not.

resultsIn the first week of life, newborns who received nutrition via PICC line received 17.6 more kilocalories (confidence interval (CI): 12.5-22.7, P < 0.001) and 1.2 more grams protein per kilogram body weight per day (CI: 0.9-1.4, P < 0.001) compared to control infants. By discharge, the PICC group had gained 302 g more body weight (P < 0.001).

conclusionThis study demonstrates superior nutrient intake and growth in the first 2 wk of life for infants who received nutrition via PICC line.

Indexed as

Infant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaCatheterization, Central VenousCatheterization, PeripheralEnergy IntakeEnteral NutritionFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleParenteral Nutrition, Total

Identifiers

PMID27057735
OpenAlexW2326549727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.