Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27057443›Full record

ArticleOncoimmunology2016

Drug-induced hyperploidy stimulates an antitumor NK cell response mediated by NKG2D and DNAM-1 receptors.

Andrea Acebes-Huerta, Seila Lorenzo-Herrero, Alicia R Folgueras, Leticia Huergo-Zapico, Carlos Lopez-Larrea, Alejandro López-Soto, Segundo Gonzalez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoimmunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Polyploidy in liver development, homeostasis and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea Acebes-HuertaDepartamento de Biología Funcional, Inmunología, IUOPA, Universidad de Oviedo , Oviedo, Spain.
Seila Lorenzo-HerreroDepartamento de Biología Funcional, Inmunología, IUOPA, Universidad de Oviedo , Oviedo, Spain.
Alicia R FolguerasDepartamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, IUOPA, Universidad de Oviedo , Oviedo, Spain.
Leticia Huergo-ZapicoDepartamento de Biología Funcional, Inmunología, IUOPA, Universidad de Oviedo , Oviedo, Spain.
Carlos Lopez-LarreaDepartamento de Biología Funcional, Inmunología, IUOPA, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain; Departamento de Inmunología, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain; Fundación Renal Iñigo Álvarez de Toledo, Madrid, Spain.
Alejandro López-SotoDepartamento de Biología Funcional, Inmunología, IUOPA, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain; Departamento de Inmunología, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Segundo GonzalezDepartamento de Biología Funcional, Inmunología, IUOPA, Universidad de Oviedo , Oviedo, Spain.
Universidad de Oviedo · ESFundación Renal Española · ESHospital Universitario Central de Asturias · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Formation of polyploid or aneuploid cells is a pathological hallmark of malignant tumors. Cell cycle checkpoint mechanisms play a crucial role in ensuring genomic integrity during mitosis, avoiding the generation of aneuploid cells. Additionally, cancer cell DNA ploidy is subjected to extrinsic controls operated by activation of adaptive immune responses mediated by T cells. NK cells exert a central role in the innate anticancer immunity; however, the mechanisms involved in the recognition of tumor cells by NK cells have not been fully elucidated. Herein, we report that drug-induced polyploidy in cancer cells activates antitumor responses mediated by NK cells. Thus, hyperploidy-inducing chemotherapeutic agents strongly upregulate the tumor expression of ligands for the NK cell activating receptors NKG2D and DNAM-1. Drug-induced hyperploidy modulated the repertoire of activating receptors and the cytokine profile of NK cells, rendering tumor cells more susceptible to NK cell-mediated lysis through the activation of NKG2D and DNAM-1 receptors. In addition, hyperploidization stimulated the production of IL-2 by CD4 T cells, which induced NK cell proliferation and activity. The stimulation of MICA, a key NKG2D ligand, in hyperploid cells was mainly mediated by ATM protein kinase. Likewise, pharmacological inhibition of key regulators of endoplasmic reticulum stress in certain cell models supports a role for this pathway in NKG2D ligand upregulation. Overall, our findings indicate that, besides the cytotoxic effect on tumor cells, the therapeutic activity of anti-mitotic drugs may be mediated by the induction of a coordinated antitumor immune response involving NK and T cells.

Indexed as

ATMCalreticulincancer immunosurveillanceDNA damageDNAM-1ER stresshyperploidyMICAnatural killer cellsNKG2DT cells

Identifiers

PMID27057443
PMCPMC4801427
OpenAlexW2343441205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.