Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27057100›Full record

ArticleMediators of inflammation2016

Lack of Proinflammatory Cytokine Interleukin-6 or Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-1 Results in a Failure of the Innate Immune Response after Bacterial Meningitis.

Lea-Jessica Albrecht, Simone C Tauber, Julika Merres, Eugenia Kress, Matthias B Stope, Sandra Jansen, Thomas Pufe, Lars-Ove Brandenburg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Leukocyte cytokine responses in adult patients with mitochondrial DNA defects.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
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  11. Review
  12. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Blood‒Brain Barrier Pathology and CNS Outcomes inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Infection and immunity · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lea-Jessica AlbrechtDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Simone C TauberDepartment of Neurology, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Julika MerresDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Eugenia KressDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Matthias B StopeDepartment of Urology, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany.
Sandra JansenDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Thomas PufeDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Lars-Ove BrandenburgDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
RWTH Aachen University · DEUniversitätsklinikum Aachen · DEUniversitätsmedizin Greifswald · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most frequent pathogen that causes bacterial meningitis is the Gram-positive bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. By entering the brain, host cells will be activated and proinflammatory cytokines like interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) are released. The goal of the current study was to examine the interaction between IL-6 and TNFR1 as receptor for TNF-α and the innate immune response in vivo in a model of Streptococcus pneumoniae-induced meningitis. For the experiments IL-6(-/-), TNFR1(-/-), and TNFR1-IL-6(-/-) KO mice were used. Our results revealed higher mortality rates and bacterial burden after infection in TNFR1(-/-), IL-6(-/-), and TNFR1-IL-6(-/-) mice and a decreased immune response including lower neutrophil infiltration in the meninges of TNFR1(-/-) and TNFR1-IL-6(-/-) mice in contrast to IL-6(-/-) and wild type mice. Furthermore, the increased mortality of TNFR1(-/-) and TNFR1-IL-6(-/-) mice correlated with decreased glial cell activation compared to IL-6(-/-) or wild type mice after pneumococcal meningitis. Altogether, the results show the importance of TNFR1 and IL-6 in the regulation of the innate immune response. The lack of TNFR1 and IL-6 results in higher mortality by weakened immune defence, whereas the lack of TNFR1 results in more severe impairment of the innate immune response than the lack of IL-6 alone.

Indexed as

AnimalsImmunity, InnateInterleukin-6MaleMeningitis, BacterialMiceMice, KnockoutPneumococcal InfectionsReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IStreptococcus pneumoniaeInterleukin-6Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I

Identifiers

PMID27057100
PMCPMC4749820
OpenAlexW2278311761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.