Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27057081›Full record

ArticleDisease markers2016

Urinary APE1/Ref-1: A Potential Bladder Cancer Biomarker.

Sunga Choi, Ju Hyun Shin, Yu Ran Lee, Hee Kyoung Joo, Ki Hak Song, Yong Gil Na, Seok Jong Chang, Jae Sung Lim, Byeong Hwa Jeon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease markers, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The Role of Novel Bladder Cancer Diagnostic and Surveillance Biomarkers-What Should a Urologist Really Know?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. 17Biomedicines · 2021
    Article
  11. Tumoral markers in bladder cancer (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sunga ChoiResearch Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.
Ju Hyun ShinDepartment of Urology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.
Yu Ran LeeResearch Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.
Hee Kyoung JooResearch Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.
Ki Hak SongDepartment of Urology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.
Yong Gil NaDepartment of Urology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.
Seok Jong ChangDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Seonam University, Namwon 55724, Republic of Korea.
Jae Sung LimDepartment of Urology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.
Byeong Hwa JeonResearch Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.
Chungnam National University · KRChungnam National University Hospital · KRSeonam University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bladder cancer (BCa) is one of the most common urothelial cancers with still noticeable incidence rate. Early detection of BCa is highly correlated with successful therapeutic outcomes. We previously showed that apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1/redox factor-1 (APE1/Ref-1) was expressed at an increased level in the serum of BCa patients when compared to the level in healthy controls. In this study, we investigated whether urinary APE1/Ref-1 was also elevated in patients with BCa. In this case-control study, voided urine was collected from 277 subjects including 169 BCa patients and 108 non-BCa controls. Urinary APE1/Ref-1 level was assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). APE1/Ref-1 levels were significantly elevated in BCa patients relative to levels in non-BCa controls and were correlated with tumor grade and stage. Urinary APE1/Ref-1 levels were also higher in patients with recurrence history of BCa. The receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve of APE1/Ref-1 showed an area under the curve of 0.83, indicating the reliability and validity of this biomarker. The optimal combination of sensitivity and specificity was determined to be 82% and 80% at a cut-off value of 0.376 ng/100 μL for detection of APE1/Ref-1 in urine. In conclusion, urinary APE1/Ref-1 levels measured from noninvasively obtained body fluids would be clinically applicable for diagnosis of BCa.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkers, TumorCase-Control StudiesDNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityUp-RegulationUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAPEX1 protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorDNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase

Identifiers

PMID27057081
PMCPMC4745317
OpenAlexW2279814351

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.