Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27056888›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Activation of bitter taste receptors (tas2rs) relaxes detrusor smooth muscle and suppresses overactive bladder symptoms.

Kui Zhai, Zhiguang Yang, Xiaofei Zhu, Eric Nyirimigabo, Yue Mi, Yan Wang, Qinghua Liu, Libo Man, Shiliang Wu, Jie Jin and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Bitter Taste Receptors 38 and 46 Regulate Intestinal Peristalsis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Taste Receptors beyond Taste Buds.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. An update on extra-oral bitter taste receptors.Journal of translational medicine · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Extraoral bitter taste receptors in health and disease.The Journal of general physiology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Kui ZhaiNational Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhiguang YangNational Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaofei ZhuDepartment of Urology, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Eric NyirimigaboNational Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yue MiDepartment of Urology, National Research Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Peking University First Hospital and Institute of Urology, Beijing, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qinghua LiuInstitute for Medical Biology, College of Life Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China.
Libo ManDepartment of Urology, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shiliang WuDepartment of Urology, National Research Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Peking University First Hospital and Institute of Urology, Beijing, China.
Jie JinDepartment of Urology, National Research Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Peking University First Hospital and Institute of Urology, Beijing, China.
Guangju JiNational Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Institute of Biophysics · CNBeijing Jishuitan Hospital · CNPeking University · CNPeking University First Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNSouth Central University for Nationalities · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bitter taste receptors (TAS2Rs) are traditionally thought to be expressed exclusively on the taste buds of the tongue. However, accumulating evidence has indicated that this receptor family performs non-gustatory functions outside the mouth in addition to taste. Here, we examined the role of TAS2Rs in human and mouse detrusor smooth muscle (DSM). We showed that mRNA for various TAS2R subtypes was expressed in both human and mouse detrusor smooth muscle (DSM) at distinct levels. Chloroquine (CLQ), an agonist for TAS2Rs, concentration-dependently relaxed carbachol- and KCl-induced contractions of human DSM strips. Moreover, 100 µM of CLQ significantly inhibited spontaneous and electrical field stimulation (EFS)-induced contractions of human DSM strips. After a slight contraction, CLQ (1 mM) entirely relaxed carbachol-induced contraction of mouse DSM strips. Furthermore, denatonium and quinine concentration-dependently decreased carbachol-induced contractions of mouse DSM strips. Finally, we demonstrated that CLQ treatment significantly suppressed the overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms of mice with partial bladder outlet obstruction (PBOO). In conclusion, we for the first time provide evidence of the existence of TAS2Rs in the urinary DSM and demonstrate that TAS2Rs may represent a potential target for OAB. These findings open a new approach to develop drugs for OAB in the future.

Indexed as

AgedAnimalsAntirheumatic AgentsCarbacholCardiotonic AgentsChloroquineFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, SmoothReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTaste Receptors, Type 2Urinary Bladder, OveractiveAntirheumatic AgentsCarbacholCardiotonic AgentsChloroquineReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTaste Receptors, Type 2bitter taste receptorschloroquinedetrusor smooth muscleGerotargethumanmouseoveractive bladder

Identifiers

PMID27056888
PMCPMC5008275
OpenAlexW2326939552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.