Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27056886›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Pseudotyped αvβ6 integrin-targeted adenovirus vectors for ovarian cancer therapies.

Hanni Uusi-Kerttula, James Davies, Lynda Coughlan, Sarah Hulin-Curtis, Rachel Jones, Louise Hanna, John D Chester, Alan L Parker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hanni Uusi-KerttulaDepartment of Cancer and Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.
James DaviesDepartment of Cancer and Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.
Lynda CoughlanNuffield Department of Medicine, The Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.
Sarah Hulin-CurtisDepartment of Cancer and Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.
Rachel JonesVelindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff CF14 2TL, UK.
Louise HannaVelindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff CF14 2TL, UK.
John D ChesterDepartment of Cancer and Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.
Alan L ParkerDepartment of Cancer and Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Encouraging results from recent clinical trials are revitalizing the field of oncolytic virotherapies. Human adenovirus type 5 (HAdV-C5/Ad5) is a common vector for its ease of manipulation, high production titers and capacity to transduce multiple cell types. However, effective clinical applications are hindered by poor tumor-selectivity and vector neutralization. We generated Ad5/kn48 by pseudotyping Ad5 with the fiber knob domain from the less seroprevalent HAdV-D48 (Ad48). The vector was shown to utilize coxsackie and adenovirus receptor (CAR) but not CD46 for cell entry. A 20-amino acid peptide NAVPNLRGDLQVLAQKVART (A20) was inserted into the Ad5. Luc HI loop (Ad5.HI.A20) and Ad5/kn48 DG loop (Ad5/kn48.DG.A20) to target a prognostic cancer cell marker, αvβ6 integrin. Relative to the Ad5.Luc parent vector, Ad5.HI.A20, Ad5.KO1.HI.A20 (KO1, ablated CAR-binding) and Ad5/kn48.DG.A20 showed ~ 160-, 270- and 180-fold increased transduction in BT-20 breast carcinoma cells (αvβ6high). Primary human epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) cultures derived from clinical ascites provided a useful ex vivo model for intraperitoneal virotherapy. Ad5.HI.A20, Ad5.KO1.HI.A20 and Ad5/kn48.DG.A20 transduction was ~ 70-, 60- and 16-fold increased relative to Ad5.Luc in EOC cells (αvβ6high), respectively. A20 vectors transduced EOC cells at up to ~ 950-fold higher efficiency in the presence of neutralizing ovarian ascites, as compared to Ad5.Luc. Efficient transduction and enhanced cancer-selectivity via a non-native αvβ6-mediated route was demonstrated, even in the presence of pre-existing anti-Ad5 immunity. Consequently, αvβ6-targeted Ad vectors may represent a promising platform for local intraperitoneal treatment of ovarian cancer metastases.

Indexed as

Adenoviruses, HumanAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCell Line, TumorCoxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor-Like Membrane ProteinFemaleFlow CytometryFoot-and-Mouth Disease VirusGenetic EngineeringGenetic VectorsHumansInjections, IntraperitonealIntegrinsNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialOncolytic VirotherapyAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorCoxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor-Like Membrane Proteinintegrin alphavbeta6IntegrinsPeptidesadenovirusneutralizing antibodyovarian cancerre-targetingαvβ6 integrin

Identifiers

PMID27056886
PMCPMC5053699

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.