Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27056752›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2016

Biocompatibility Assessment of a New Biodegradable Vascular Graft via In Vitro Co-culture Approaches and In Vivo Model.

Marjan Enayati, Magdalena Eilenberg, Christian Grasl, Peter Riedl, Christoph Kaun, Barbara Messner, Ingrid Walter, Robert Liska, Heinrich Schima, Johann Wojta and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marjan EnayatiDivision of Biomedical Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Magdalena EilenbergDivision of Biomedical Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christian GraslLudwig Boltzmann Cluster for Cardiovascular Research, Vienna, Austria.
Peter RiedlDivision of Biomedical Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christoph KaunDivision of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Barbara MessnerSurgical Research Laboratories-Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ingrid WalterDepartment of Pathobiology, Veterinary University, Vienna, Austria.
Robert LiskaInstitute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Technical University, Vienna, Austria.
Heinrich SchimaLudwig Boltzmann Cluster for Cardiovascular Research, Vienna, Austria.
Johann WojtaLudwig Boltzmann Cluster for Cardiovascular Research, Vienna, Austria.
Bruno K PodesserDivision of Biomedical Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Helga BergmeisterDivision of Biomedical Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. helga.bergmeister@meduniwien.ac.at.
Ludwig Boltzmann Cluster for Cardiovascular Research · ATMedical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following the implantation of biodegradable vascular grafts, macrophages and fibroblasts are the major two cell types recruited to the host-biomaterial interface. In-vitro biocompatibility assessment usually involves one cell type, predominantly macrophages. In this study, macrophage and fibroblast mono- and co-cultures, in paracrine and juxtacrine settings, were used to evaluate a new biodegradable thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) vascular graft. Expanded-polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) grafts served as controls. Pro/anti-inflammatory gene expression of macrophages and cytokines was assessed in vitro and compared to those of an in vivo rat model. Host cell infiltration and the type of proliferated cells was further studied in vivo. TPU grafts revealed superior support in cell attachment, infiltration and proliferation compared with ePTFE grafts. Expression of pro-inflammatory TNF-α/IL-1α cytokines was significantly higher in ePTFE, whereas the level of IL-10 was higher in TPU. Initial high expression of pro-inflammatory CCR7 macrophages was noted in TPU, however there was a clear transition from CCR7 to anti-inflammatory CD163 expression in vitro and in vivo only in TPU, confirming superior cell-biomaterial response. The co-culture models, especially the paracrine model, revealed higher fidelity to the immunomodulatory/biocompatibility behavior of degradable TPU grafts in vivo. This study established an exciting approach developing a co-culture model as a tool for biocompatibility evaluation of degradable biomaterials.

Indexed as

Absorbable ImplantsBlood Vessel ProsthesisMaterials TestingModels, CardiovascularAnimalsCell Culture TechniquesCells, CulturedCytokinesFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationMacrophagesMalePolyurethanesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCytokinesPolyurethanesBiocompatibilityBiodegradable polyurethaneFibroblast-macrophage co-cultureVascular graft

Identifiers

PMID27056752
PMCPMC5093217
OpenAlexW2318614757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.