Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27056585›Full record

ArticleChest2016

Improving Quality of Acute Asthma Care in US Hospitals: Changes Between 1999-2000 and 2012-2013.

Kohei Hasegawa, Yusuke Tsugawa, Sunday Clark, Carly D Eastin, Susan Gabriel, Vivian Herrera, Jane C Bittner, Carlos A Camargo, MARC-37 Investigators

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chest, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Association of Asthma Exacerbation Risk and Physician Time Expenditure With Provision of Asthma Action Plans and Education for Pediatric Patients.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Severe Asthma Phenotypes - How Should They Guide Evaluation and Treatment?The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Kohei HasegawaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Electronic address: khasegawa1@partners.org.
Yusuke TsugawaHarvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Sunday ClarkDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.
Carly D EastinUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR.
Susan GabrielNovartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
Vivian HerreraNovartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
Jane C BittnerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Carlos A CamargoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
MARC-37 Investigators
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USCenter for Environmental Health · USCornell University · USPulmonary and Critical Care Associates · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

Video vs. TTG Respiratory inhaler technique Assessment and InstructioN (V-TRAIN)K23HL118151 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PRESS, VALERIE G · 2013 to 2016
$658k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL118151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the longitudinal change in the quality of acute asthma care for hospitalized children and adults in the United States. We investigated whether the concordance of inpatient asthma care with the national guidelines improved over time, identified hospital characteristics predictive of guideline concordance, and determined whether guideline-concordant care is associated with a shorter hospital length of stay (LOS).

methodsThis study was an analysis of data from two multicenter chart review studies of hospitalized patients aged 2 to 54 years with acute asthma during two time periods: 1999-2000 and 2012-2013. Outcomes were guideline concordance at the patient and hospital levels, and association of patient composite concordance with hospital LOS.

resultsThe analytic cohort for the comparison of guideline concordance comprised 1,634 patients: 834 patients from 1999-2000 vs 800 patients from 2012-2013. Over these 15 years, inpatient asthma care became more concordant at the hospital-level, with the mean composite score increasing from 74 to 82 (P < .001). However, during 2012-2013, wide variability in guideline concordance of acute asthma care remained across hospitals, with the greatest variation in provision of individualized written action plan at discharge (SD, 36). Guideline concordance was significantly lower in Midwestern and Southern hospitals compared with Northeastern hospitals. After adjusting for severity, patients who received care perfectly concordant with the guidelines had significantly shorter hospital LOS (-14% [95% CI, -23 to -4]; P = .009).

conclusionsBetween 1999 and 2013, the guideline concordance of acute asthma care for hospitalized patients improved. However, interhospital variability remains substantial. Greater concordance with evidence-based guidelines was associated with a shorter hospital LOS.

Indexed as

AsthmaHospitalizationAdolescentAdultChild, PreschoolEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedQuality ImprovementRetrospective StudiesUnited Statesasthmaguidelinehospitalizationquality of care

Identifiers

PMID27056585
PMCPMC6026245
OpenAlexW2339869361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.