Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27056555›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2016

Age and gender differences in Clostridium difficile-related hospitalization trends in Madrid (Spain) over a 12-year period.

M D Esteban-Vasallo, S Naval Pellicer, M F Domínguez-Berjón, M Cantero Caballero, Á Asensio, G Saravia, J Astray-Mochales

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Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
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  4. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  5. Article
  6. Prevalence of diagnostically-discrepantFrontiers in medicine · 2023
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Epidemiology ofCanada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2019
    Article
  11. Distribution ofOpen access Macedonian journal of medical sciences · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M D Esteban-VasalloPublic Health Directorate, Madrid Regional Health Authority, San Martín de Porres, 6, 28035, Madrid, Spain. maria.estebanv@salud.madrid.org.
S Naval PellicerPublic Health Directorate, Madrid Regional Health Authority, San Martín de Porres, 6, 28035, Madrid, Spain.
M F Domínguez-BerjónPublic Health Directorate, Madrid Regional Health Authority, San Martín de Porres, 6, 28035, Madrid, Spain.
M Cantero CaballeroPreventive Medicine Service, Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda Hospital, Manuel de Falla, 1, 28222, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Á AsensioPreventive Medicine Service, Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda Hospital, Manuel de Falla, 1, 28222, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
G SaraviaPublic Health Directorate, Madrid Regional Health Authority, San Martín de Porres, 6, 28035, Madrid, Spain.
J Astray-MochalesPublic Health Directorate, Madrid Regional Health Authority, San Martín de Porres, 6, 28035, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze temporal trends by gender and age in Clostridium difficile infection (CDI)-related hospitalization rates in the Autonomous Community of Madrid (Spain) over a 12-year period. A population-based cross-sectional study of all hospital admissions with a CDI diagnosis from 2003 to 2014 was carried out. Annual age-specific hospitalization rates were calculated by gender. All the analyses were performed separately for total hospitalizations and hospitalizations with CDI as the primary diagnosis. Joinpoint regression models were used to analyze time trends. A total of 13,526 hospital discharges were identified (26.8 % with CDI as the primary diagnosis). In both sexes, a gradient in age-specific rates was observed, ranging in 2014 from 5.92 hospitalizations per 100,000 person-years in patients <15 years of age to 378.96 in patients ≥85 years of age. Since 2009, in the age group of 15-44 years, both men and women presented an increasing trend of around 18 %. A significantly increasing trend was detected in women of age 45-84 years, with an estimated annual percentage of change of 7.6 % in the age group of 45-64 years, and rounding with 4.5 % in the age group of 65-84 years. In men of age 45-64 years, the average annual percentage of increase was 4.7 %, and it was 21.1 % between 2010 and 2014 in the age group of 65-74 years. No trends were identified in the 85 years and over age group. Surveillance methods to assess trends by age group should be implemented. Preventive and therapeutic initiatives should remain a priority.

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficileHospitalizationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChildClostridium InfectionsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillanceSex Factors

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.