Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27056379›Full record

ArticleOrganometallics2015

In-Depth Assessment of the Palladium-Catalyzed Fluorination of Five-Membered Heteroaryl Bromides.

Phillip J Milner, Yang Yang, Stephen L Buchwald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Organometallics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Synthetic Strategies to Access Fluorinated Azoles.European journal of organic chemistry · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. HARC as an open-shell strategy to bypass oxidative addition in Ullmann-Goldberg couplings.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  9. Palladium-Catalyzed Fluorination of Cyclic Vinyl Triflates: Effect of TESCFAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2016
    Article
  10. The Evolution of PdAccounts of chemical research · 2016
    Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Phillip J MilnerDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Yang YangDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States; Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States.
Stephen L BuchwaldDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.

Funding

CATALYTIC METHODS FOR ORGANIC SYNTHESISR37GM046059 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BUCHWALD, STEPHEN L · 2000 to 2009
$8.1M
EARLY TRANSITION METAL CATALYSTS IN ORGANIC SYNTHESISR01GM046059 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BUCHWALD, STEPHEN L · 1992 to 2016
$5.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM046059NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM046059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A thorough investigation of the challenging Pd-catalyzed fluorination of five-membered heteroaryl bromides is presented. Crystallographic studies and density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest that the challenging step of this transformation is C-F reductive elimination of five-membered heteroaryl fluorides from Pd(II) complexes. On the basis of these studies, we have found that various heteroaryl bromides bearing phenyl groups in the ortho position can be effectively fluorinated under catalytic conditions. Highly activated 2-bromoazoles, such as 8-bromocaffeine, are also viable substrates for this reaction.

Identifiers

PMID27056379
PMCPMC4820280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.