Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27056367›Full record

ArticleTrials2016

OpenTrials: towards a collaborative open database of all available information on all clinical trials.

Ben Goldacre, Jonathan Gray

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Big Data in Nephrology.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A knowledge base of clinical trial eligibility criteria.Journal of biomedical informatics · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Standards for design and measurement would make clinical research reproducible and usable.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ben GoldacreCentre for Evidence Based Medicine, Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK. ben.goldacre@phc.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5127-4728
Jonathan GrayPolicy and Research, Open Knowledge, St John's Innovation Centre, Cowley Road, Cambridge, CB4 0WS, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OpenTrials is a collaborative and open database for all available structured data and documents on all clinical trials, threaded together by individual trial. With a versatile and expandable data schema, it is initially designed to host and match the following documents and data for each trial: registry entries; links, abstracts, or texts of academic journal papers; portions of regulatory documents describing individual trials; structured data on methods and results extracted by systematic reviewers or other researchers; clinical study reports; and additional documents such as blank consent forms, blank case report forms, and protocols. The intention is to create an open, freely re-usable index of all such information and to increase discoverability, facilitate research, identify inconsistent data, enable audits on the availability and completeness of this information, support advocacy for better data and drive up standards around open data in evidence-based medicine. The project has phase I funding. This will allow us to create a practical data schema and populate the database initially through web-scraping, basic record linkage techniques, crowd-sourced curation around selected drug areas, and import of existing sources of structured and documents. It will also allow us to create user-friendly web interfaces onto the data and conduct user engagement workshops to optimise the database and interface designs. Where other projects have set out to manually and perfectly curate a narrow range of information on a smaller number of trials, we aim to use a broader range of techniques and attempt to match a very large quantity of information on all trials. We are currently seeking feedback and additional sources of structured data.

Indexed as

Access to InformationClinical Trials as TopicCooperative BehaviorDatabases, FactualInformation DisseminationResearch DesignData CollectionHumansIntellectual PropertyInterdisciplinary CommunicationUser-Computer InterfaceWorkflow

Identifiers

PMID27056367
PMCPMC4825083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.