Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27055816›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2016

B cell and/or autoantibody deficiency do not prevent neuropsychiatric disease in murine systemic lupus erythematosus.

Jing Wen, Jessica Doerner, Samantha Chalmers, Ariel Stock, Haowei Wang, Maria Gullinello, Mark J Shlomchik, Chaim Putterman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The MRL Model: A Valuable Tool in Studies of Autoimmunity-Brain Interactions.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. From Systemic Inflammation to Neuroinflammation: The Case of Neurolupus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Sustained Immunosuppression Alters Olfactory Function in the MRL Model of CNS Lupus.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2017
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jing WenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Jessica DoernerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Samantha ChalmersDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Ariel StockDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Haowei WangDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Maria GullinelloBehavioral Core Facility, Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Mark J ShlomchikDepartment of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Chaim PuttermanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA. chaim.putterman@einstein.yu.edu.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USYale University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007288 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI AKABAS, MYLES H. · 1985 to 2022
$35.6M
THE ROLE OF B CELLS IN LUPUS NEPHRITIS AND VASCULITISR01AR044077 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHLOMCHIK, MARK J · 1997 to 2016
$6.2M
The role of TWEAK and Fn14 in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of NeuropsychiatricR01AR065594 · NIAMS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI PUTTERMAN, CHAIM · 2014 to 2018
$2.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR044077NIAMS NIH HHS AR065594NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR044077NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR065594NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuropsychiatric lupus (NPSLE) can be one of the earliest clinical manifestations in human lupus. However, its mechanisms are not fully understood. In lupus, a compromised blood-brain barrier may allow for the passage of circulating autoantibodies into the brain, where they can induce neuropsychiatric abnormalities including depression-like behavior and cognitive abnormalities. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of B cells and/or autoantibodies in the pathogenesis of murine NPSLE.

methodsWe evaluated neuropsychiatric manifestations, brain pathology, and cytokine expression in constitutively (JhD/MRL/lpr) and conditionally (hCD20-DTA/MRL/lpr, inducible by tamoxifen) B cell-depleted mice as compared to MRL/lpr lupus mice.

resultsWe found that autoantibody levels were negligible (JhD/MRL/lpr) or significantly reduced (hCD20-DTA/MRL/lpr) in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid, respectively. Nevertheless, both JhD/MRL/lpr and hCD20-DTA/MRL/lpr mice showed profound depression-like behavior, which was no different from MRL/lpr mice. Cognitive deficits were also observed in both JhD/MRL/lpr and hCD20-DTA/MRL/lpr mice, similar to those exhibited by MRL/lpr mice. Furthermore, although some differences were dependent on the timing of depletion, central features of NPSLE in the MRL/lpr strain including increased blood-brain barrier permeability, brain cell apoptosis, and upregulated cytokine expression persisted in B cell-deficient and B cell-depleted mice.

conclusionsOur study surprisingly found that B cells and/or autoantibodies are not required for key features of neuropsychiatric disease in murine NPSLE.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoantibodiesBehavior, AnimalB-LymphocytesCognition DisordersDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansIn Situ Nick-End LabelingLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMiceMice, Inbred MRL lprReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAutoantibodiesAutoantibodiesB cellsLupusNeuropsychiatric SLESLE

Identifiers

PMID27055816
PMCPMC4823887
OpenAlexW2330990505

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.