Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27055615›Full record

ReviewInternational review of neurobiology2016

A Genetic Animal Model of Alcoholism for Screening Medications to Treat Addiction.

R L Bell, S Hauser, Z A Rodd, T Liang, Y Sari, J McClintick, S Rahman, E A Engleman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International review of neurobiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

R L BellInstitute of Psychiatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States. Electronic address: ribell@iupui.edu.
S HauserInstitute of Psychiatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Z A RoddInstitute of Psychiatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
T LiangIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Y SariUniversity of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States.
J McClintickCenter for Medical Genomics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
S RahmanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, United States.
E A EnglemanInstitute of Psychiatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.

Funding

Translational Research and Science Education (OUT)P60AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI Marian Lee Logrip · 2003 to 2026
$45.5M
Rat Animal Models Core (RAMC)U01AA013522 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI BELL, RICHARD LOWELL · 2001 to 2014
$4.3M
Rodents with Genetic Differences in Alcohol PreferenceU24AA015512 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BELL, RICHARD LOWELL · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
Rat Animal Models & Drug and Gene Testing Core (RAM-DGTC)U24AA013522 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BELL, RICHARD LOWELL · 2015 to 2021
$2.4M
Consequences of voluntary intake of ethanol & nicotine during peri-adolescenceR01AA020396 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BELL, RICHARD LOWELL, ENGLEMAN, ERIC A. · 2012 to 2016
$1.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA013522NIAAA NIH HHS AA020396NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020396NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA013522NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA013522NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA015512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this review is to present up-to-date pharmacological, genetic, and behavioral findings from the alcohol-preferring P rat and summarize similar past work. Behaviorally, the focus will be on how the P rat meets criteria put forth for a valid animal model of alcoholism with a highlight on its use as an animal model of polysubstance abuse, including alcohol, nicotine, and psychostimulants. Pharmacologically and genetically, the focus will be on the neurotransmitter and neuropeptide systems that have received the most attention: cholinergic, dopaminergic, GABAergic, glutamatergic, serotonergic, noradrenergic, corticotrophin releasing hormone, opioid, and neuropeptide Y. Herein, we sought to place the P rat's behavioral and neurochemical phenotypes, and to some extent its genotype, in the context of the clinical literature. After reviewing the findings thus far, this chapter discusses future directions for expanding the use of this genetic animal model of alcoholism to identify molecular targets for treating drug addiction in general.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalPharmacogeneticsAlcoholismAnimalsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansAlcoholAnimal modelsCNS neurotransmittersDependenceDrug addictionFamily historyGenomicsPharmacogeneticsPharmacogenomicsPredispositionProteomicsSelective breeding

Identifiers

PMID27055615
PMCPMC4851471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.