Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27055564›Full record

ArticleParasite (Paris, France)2016

Epitope analysis and protection by a ROP19 DNA vaccine against Toxoplasma gondii.

Jian Zhou, Lin Wang, Gang Lu, Aihua Zhou, Meiyan Zhu, Qihang Li, Zhilin Wang, Miradel Arken, Ao Wang, Shenyi He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite (Paris, France), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Bioinformatics and biology insights · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Toxoplasma gondii vaccine candidates: a concise review.Irish journal of medical science · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Epitope-based vaccine as a universal vaccination strategy againstJournal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2019
    Review
  7. Journal of veterinary research · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Rhoptry antigens asClinical and experimental vaccine research · 2019
    Review
  10. Protective Efficacy Against Acute and ChronicFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  11. Calcium-dependent protein kinases are potential targets forClinical and experimental vaccine research · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jian ZhouDepartment of Parasitology, Shandong University School of Medicine,250012 Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China.
Lin WangDepartment of Ji Nan Children's Hospital, 250022 Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China.
Gang LuDepartment of Parasitology, Shandong University School of Medicine,250012 Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China.
Aihua ZhouDepartment of Pediatrics, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Shandong University School of Medicine, 250021 Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China.
Meiyan ZhuDepartment of Parasitology, Shandong University School of Medicine,250012 Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China.
Qihang LiDepartment of Parasitology, Shandong University School of Medicine,250012 Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China.
Zhilin WangDepartment of Parasitology, Shandong University School of Medicine,250012 Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China.
Miradel ArkenDepartment of Parasitology, Shandong University School of Medicine,250012 Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China.
Ao WangDepartment of Parasitology, Shandong University School of Medicine,250012 Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China.
Shenyi HeDepartment of Parasitology, Shandong University School of Medicine,250012 Jinan, Shandong Province, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We used bioinformatics approaches to identify B-cell and T-cell epitopes on the ROP19 protein of Toxoplasma gondii. Then, we constructed plasmids with ROP19 (pEGFP-C1-ROP19) and injected them into BALB/c mice to test the immunoprotection induced by this vaccine candidate. The results showed that immunization with pEGFP-C1-ROP19 induced effective cellular and humoral immune responses in mice; specifically, high serum levels of T. gondii-specific IgG and increased interferon-gamma production by splenocytes. Furthermore, the mice vaccinated with pROP19 had significantly fewer brain cysts (583 ± 160) than the mice injected with phosphate-buffered saline (1350 ± 243) or with the control plasmid, pEGFP-C1 (1300 ± 167). Compared with PBS-treated mice, those immunized with pROP19 had only 43% of the number of brain cysts. These results suggest that the DNA vaccine encoding ROP19 induced a significant immune response and provided protection against a challenge with T. gondii strain PRU cysts.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanCytokinesEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFemaleGenetic VectorsHEK293 CellsHumansImmunoglobulin GMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPlasmidsProtein KinasesProtozoan ProteinsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanCytokinesEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocyteImmunoglobulin GProtein KinasesProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan VaccinesRecombinant Proteinsrhoptry protein 19, Toxoplasma gondiiVaccines, DNAVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID27055564
PMCPMC4824872

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.