Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27055263›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2016

Effect of Financial Stress and Positive Financial Behaviors on Cost-Related Nonadherence to Health Regimens Among Adults in a Community-Based Setting.

Minal R Patel, Daniel J Kruger, Suzanne Cupal, Marc A Zimmerman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Associations of literacy with diabetes indicators in older adults.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The cost of asthma medicines.Australian prescriber · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Food Insecurity: A Public Health Issue.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) · 2016
    Review
  18. Patient-reported financial barriers to adherence to treatment in neurology.ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Minal R PatelDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029. Email: minalrp@umich.edu.
Daniel J KrugerDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Suzanne CupalGenesee County Health Department, Flint, Michigan.
Marc A ZimmermanDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Funding

PREVENTION RESEARCH CENTER OF MICHIGANU48DP001901 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZIMMERMAN, MARC A · 2009 to 2013
$5.9M
MI Youth Violence Prevention CenterU01CE001957 · CE · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZIMMERMAN, MARC A · 2010 to 2014
$5.7M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS 1-U48-DP-001901NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP001901NCIPC CDC HHS 5U01CE001957-02NCIPC CDC HHS U01 CE001957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLittle is known about the role of positive financial behaviors (behaviors that allow maintenance of financial stability with financial resources) in mitigating cost-related nonadherence (CRN) to health regimens. This study examined the relationships between positive financial behaviors, financial stress, and CRN.

methodsData came from the 2011 Speak to Your Health! Community Survey (n = 1,234). Descriptive statistics were computed to examine financial stress and CRN, by chronic condition and health insurance status. We used multivariate logistic regression models to examine the relationship between positive financial behaviors and financial stress and their interaction on a composite score of CRN, controlling for health insurance status, educational level, age, marital status, number of chronic conditions, and employment status.

resultsThirty percent of the sample engaged in CRN. Participants reported moderate financial stress (mean, 13.85; standard deviation [SD] = 6.97), and moderate positive financial behavior (mean, 8.84; SD = 3.24). Participants with employer-sponsored insurance, Medicaid, Medicare, the Genesee Health Plan, high blood pressure, asthma, and diabetes had the highest proportion of CRN. The relationship between financial stress and CRN was not significantly different between those who reported lower versus higher levels of positive financial behavior (P = .32). Greater financial stress was associated with a greater likelihood of CRN (odds ratio [OR] = 2.49; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.08-2.99). Higher level of positive financial behavior was associated with a lower likelihood of CRN (OR = 0.80; 95% CI, 0.67-0.94).

conclusionFinancial literacy as a means of promoting positive financial behavior may help reduce CRN. An intervention strategy focused on improving financial literacy may be relevant for high-risk groups who report high levels of financial stress.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringInsurance, HealthAdultAgedChronic DiseaseCosts and Cost AnalysisFemaleHumansInsurance CoverageLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisSocioeconomic FactorsStress, PsychologicalSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID27055263
PMCPMC4830259

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.