Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27055258›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2016

It Is Tough and Tiring but It Works--Children's Experiences of Undergoing Radiotherapy.

Gunn Engvall, Charlotte Ångström-Brännström, Tara Mullaney, Kristina Nilsson, Gun Wickart-Johansson, Anna-Maja Svärd, Tufve Nyholm, Jack Lindh, Viveca Lindh

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02993978 (Design and Evaluation of Care Environment and Technology at Pediatric Radiotherapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02993978 completednot on this map

Design and Evaluation of Care Environment and Technology at Pediatric Radiotherapy

TypeobservationalSponsorUmeå UniversityRan2012 to 2015Enrolled57ConditionsPediatric ALL, Radiotherapy Side Effect
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Improving the Pediatric Patient Experience During Radiation Therapy-A Children's Oncology Group Study.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gunn EngvallDepartment of Women´s and Children´s Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Charlotte Ångström-BrännströmDepartment of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Tara MullaneyUmeå Institute of Design, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Kristina NilssonSection of Oncology, Department of Oncology, Radiology and Clinical Immunology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Gun Wickart-JohanssonDepartment of Oncology, Radiumhemmet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna-Maja SvärdDepartment of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Tufve NyholmDepartment of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Jack LindhDepartment of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Viveca LindhDepartment of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 300 children ages 0 to 18 are diagnosed with cancer in Sweden every year, and 80 to 90 of them undergo radiotherapy treatment. The aim was to describe children's experiences of preparing for and undergoing radiotherapy, and furthermore to describe children's suggestions for improvement. Thirteen children between the ages of 5 and 15 with various cancer diagnoses were interviewed. Data was analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The findings revealed five categories: positive and negative experiences with hospital stays and practical arrangements; age-appropriate information, communication, and guidance to various degrees; struggle with emotions; use of distraction and other suitable coping strategies; and children's suggestions for improvement during radiotherapy. An overarching theme emerged: "It is tough and tiring but it works". Some key areas were: explanatory visits, the need for information and communication, being afraid, discomfort and suffering, the need for media distraction, dealing with emotions, and the need for support. A systematic, family-centered preparation program could possible help families prepare and individualized distraction during radiotherapy could contribute to reducing distress. Further studies with interventions could clarify successful programs.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthLength of StayAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasmsRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID27055258
PMCPMC4824387

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.