Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27055037›Full record

ArticleClinical nurse specialist CNS

Social Support and Psychosocial Well-being Among Low-Income, Adolescent, African American, First-Time Mothers.

Diane Brage Hudson, Christie Campbell-Grossman, Kevin A Kupzyk, Sara E Brown, Bernice C Yates, Kathleen M Hanna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical nurse specialist CNS. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Diane Brage HudsonAuthor Affiliations: Associate Professor, College of Nursing, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Lincoln (Drs Hudson and Campbell-Grossman); and Assistant Professor (Drs Kupzyk and Brown), Professor (Dr Yates), and Professor and Carol M. Wilson Endowed Chair (Dr Hanna), College of Nursing, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.
Christie Campbell-Grossman
Kevin A Kupzyk
Sara E Brown
Bernice C Yates
Kathleen M Hanna

Funding

Web Based Intervention for African American MothersR15NR008886 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BRAGE HUDSON, DIANE B · 2005 to 2005
$221k
NINR NIH HHS 1 R15 NR008886-01NINR NIH HHS R15 NR008886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aims of this study are to describe for single, low-income, adolescent, African American new mothers how (1) primary sources of social support changed over time, (2) the level of social support (emotional, informational, tangible, and problematic) from these primary sources changed over time, and (3) social support from the primary supporter was associated with mothers' psychosocial well-being (self-esteem and loneliness) over time.

designA secondary analysis was conducted of data from a previous social support intervention study. SAMPLE: The sample consisted of 35 single, low-income, adolescent (mean [SD] age, 18.3 [1.7] years), African American new mothers.

methodsMothers completed social support, self-esteem, and loneliness instruments at 1 and 6 weeks and 3 and 6 months postpartum.

resultsMost mothers (64.7%) had changes in their primary social support provider during the first 6 months postpartum. The combination of the adolescent's mother and boyfriend provided the highest level of support, no matter the type, relative to any other source of support. At every time point, positive correlations were found between emotional support and self-esteem and between problematic support and loneliness.

conclusionSingle, low-income, African American, adolescent new mothers are at risk for not having a consistent source of support, which may lead to lower self-esteem and greater loneliness. IMPLICATIONS: Clinical nurse specialists could facilitate care guidelines for these new mothers to identify their sources of support at each home visit and advocate for the adolescent's mother and boyfriend to work together to provide support. Bolstering the mothers' natural sources of support can potentially improve self-esteem and reduce loneliness. Improvement in these sources of support could prevent a decline in the mothers' psychosocial well-being. Development and testing support interventions are advocated; findings could guide clinical nurse specialists in addressing these new mothers' needs.

Indexed as

LonelinessSelf ConceptSocial SupportAdolescentBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansMothersPovertyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27055037
PMCPMC4845036

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.